A moist
B dead
C provide
D conditions
A Despite
B nutritionally
C as
D indicates
A engineering
B close
C with
D technician
A alternate
B necessary
C the abandonment
D source
A invented
B capabilities
C beyond far
D in tracking
A The best performances were those of the Russians; some of others were poor.
B The standard of dancing was high, particularly among the Russians.
C The Russian dancers were well-worth watching but the others weren’t.
D They all danced well, but the Russian dancers were far better.
A The light of Istanbul were visible for two hours before we reached the city.
B Even though we ran into a lot of fog on the way to Istanbul, the journey didn’t take much longer than usual.
C It took between eight and ten hours to drive to Istanbul, depending on visibility.
D The fog meant that we reached Istanbul two hours later than normal.
A The world’s scientist accepted the idea of organic evolution more rapidly than the concept of natural selection.
B Without the theory of natural selection to support it, no scientists would ever have approved the theory of organic evolution.
C On the whole, the scientific world approved the concept of organic evolution once the theory of natural selection had been postulated.
D It was only after the introduction of the theory of natural selection that scientists paid any attention to the idea of organic evolution.
A Contrary to expectations, his lecture on ancient Mesopotamia was the most fascinating of all.
B It was at his lecture on the civilization of Metosotamia that I realized how fascinating the subject is.
C I was fascinated by what he had to say in his lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia though I hadn’t expected to be.
D I hadn’t expected him to lecture on the civilization of Mesopotamia, but he spoke remarkably well.
A It seems to me that several people are at fault, not just his private secretary as the newspapers are suggesting.
B The names of some guilty people were given to the newspapers by his private secretary.
C According to the newspapers, it is not only his private secretary who is to blame; several other people are involved.
D Some of the people who are quite as guilty as his private secretary have managed to avoid getting their names in the newspapers.
A I would rather disturb the meeting than leave without saying goodbye.
B I left without saying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting.
C I disturbed the meeting because I said goodbye.
D The meeting was disturbed as I left saying goodbye.
A The more famous Elton John became, the more difficult it was for him to avoid newspaper reporters.
B The more famous Elton John became, the more difficult for him it was to avoid newspaper reporters.
C The more famous Elton John became, more difficult for him to avoid newspaper reporters it was.
D The more Elton John became famous, the more difficult for him it was to avoid newspaper reporters.
A There was much disagreement among us as to whether he’s suitable candidate for promotion.
B The question of whether he’s entitled to promotion has not yet been discussed.
C His promotion will certainly cause a great deal of disagreement among us.
D We haven’t yet come to an agreement as to if he should be promoted.
A A fight seems inevitable when Tom and Jerry are together even if only for an afternoon.
B Tom and Jerry must have got together in the afternoon to have a fight.
C Presumably, on the afternoon of the fight, Tom and Jerry were together.
D Unfortunately, Tom and Jerry spent the whole afternoon fighting each other.
A Why haven’t they been informed about the new development?
B Shouldn’t they have been consulted before the scheme was changed?
C Don’t you think they should be informed about the changes in the plan?
D We’d better ask them to change the plan, hadn’t we?
A The effects of vitamins on the human body
B The history of food preferences from the nineteenth century to the present
C The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study
D Nutritional practices of the nineteenth century
A Protein was recognized as an essential component of diet.
B Vitamins were synthesized from foods.
C Effective techniques of weight loss were determined.
D Certain foods were found to be harmful to good health.
A necessary
B attractive
C realistic
D correct
A convince medical doctors to participate in research studies on nutrition
B encourage medical doctors to apply concepts of nutrition in the treatment of disease
C convince doctors to conduct experimental vitamin therapies on their patients
D support the creation of artificial vitamins
A recorded
B irresponsible
C informative
D urgent
A The public lost interest in vitamins.
B Medical schools stopped teaching nutritional concepts.
C Nutritional research was of poor quality
D Claims for the effectiveness of vitamin therapy were seen to be exaggerated.
A in conjunction with
B prior to
C in dispute with
D in regard to
A internationally popular
B increasing rapidly
C acceptable
D surprising
A The fourth era of nutrition history
B Problems associated with undernutrition
C How drug companies became successful
D Why nutrition education lost its appeal
A crying to
B falling over
C shouting at
D rushing into
A in a blue moon
B in a while
C at a time
D in a black mood
A Good luck!
B Good morning.
C Goodness me!
D Good.
A OK. Would you like to fill in this form?
B OK. This is the form that requires us.
C OK. I would like to fill in this form.
D OK. See if you can join.
A So much.
B Too much.
C Little bit.
D Not much.
A with
B at
C by
D for
A in spite
B in case
C instead
D intend
A No, I haven't got any.
B Will you buy it, please?
C Have a look upstairs.
D Don't worry about it. I've got some.
A strain on
B control over
C trouble with
D cruelty to
A What are you doing?
B What’s your favorite song?
C What are you listening to?
D How about this one?
A Sharks are efficient creatures with bad reputations.
B Sharks are some of the oldest creatures on earth.
C Sharks illustrate a problem in wildlife protection.
D The campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks.
A prescribed
B objected to
C protected
D reflected on
A They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat.
B They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law.
C They brought political pressure against tuna companies.
D They created sanctuaries where dolphin fishing was not allowed.
A 25 million years
B 150 million years
C 350 million years
D 500 million years
A strengthening something that is weak
B feeding something that is hungry
C encouraging something that is efficient
D getting rid of something that is unwanted
A surviving was difficult
B migration was common
C procreation was expanding
D roaming was necessary
A to throw off
B to bring in
C to see through
D to set apart
A order of importance
B cause and effect
C statement and example
D chronological order
A We are only protecting the beautiful and non-threatening parts of our environment.
B Worldwide slaughter of sharks may lead to the extinction of these animals.
C Environmentalists didn't approve of using driftnets to catch tuna because they also caught dolphins.
D Tuna fishing is one of the causes that lead to the decrease in the number of tuna in the Pacific Ocean.
A similar
B different
C fake
D genuine
A supporting
B impugning
C advising
D denying
A overestimated
B understated
C overemphasized
D undertaken
A translate
B understand
C read
D comprehend
A politeness
B rudeness
C encouragement
D measurement
A Situation
B attention
C place
D matter
A c-f-b-e-a-d
B a-c-d-b-e-f
C b-a-e-d-c-f
D d-a-c-f-e-b
A c-e-f-d-b-a
B e-c-d-f-a-b
C a-b-d-c-f-e
D c-e-a-f-b-d
A a-d-b-e-c-f
B d-a-b-f-e-c
C a-d-e-b-f-c
D a-b-c-d-e-f
A f-a-d-c-e-b
B f-d-b-c-e-a
C a-b-d-c-e-f
D b-a-f-d-e-c
A e-d-a-c-b-f
B e-a-d-f-c-b
C a-e-f-c-d-b
D a-b-c-d-f-e
A Music has not always been a source of happiness to all men on the earth.
B Music has often been a source of sorrow to all men on the earth.
C Music has seldom been a source of unhappiness to all men on the earth.
D Music has always been a source of happiness to all men on the earth.
A Men make many kinds of flutes with pipes which produce beautiful music.
B Men make many kinds of guitars with bamboos which produce beautiful music.
C Men make many kinds of flutes with bamboos which produce beautiful music.
D Men make few kinds of flutes with bamboos which produce beautiful music.
A Music removes men's gladness and fills them with depression .
B Music removes men's depression and fills them with gladness.
C Music enhances men's depression and reduces them with gladness.
D Music removes men's depression and prevents them from gladness.
A People like to associate with him and to employ him in all kinds of work.
B People don’t want to associate with him and to employ him in all kinds of work.
C People like to argue with him and to dismiss him in all kinds of work.
D People dislike to associate with him and to employ him in all kinds of work.
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