430 câu trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh ngành Y dược có đáp án !!
Câu hỏi 1 :
Treatment of goiter is to increase the supply of __________ in the diet:
A. iodine
B. calcium
C. sodium
Câu hỏi 2 :
When the levels of T3 and T4 are excessive, T3 causes ______ on the pituitary and perhaps the hypothalamus to inhibit TRH and TSH secretion:
A. production
B. synthesis
C. feedback
Câu hỏi 3 :
_________ are organs in the female lower abdomen that produce ova and hormones:
A. . placenta
B. ovaries
C. cervix
Câu hỏi 4 :
A/An______ is a measure portion of medicine taken at any one time:
A. Indication
B. dose
C. caution
Câu hỏi 5 :
Thyrotropin (or TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release:
A. Thyoxine
B. Parathormone
C. Calcitonin
Câu hỏi 6 :
Specialized conductive tissue at the base of the wall between the two upper heart chambers is the ____________:
A. Endocardium
B. Atrioventricular (AV) node
C. Sinoatrial (SA) node
Câu hỏi 7 :
The bicuspid or mitral valve is located between ………. Of the heart:
A. The right and left atria
B. The left atrium and the left
C. The right and left ventricle
Câu hỏi 8 :
“have you ever felt your heart beating rapidly or irregularly?”. The doctor asks about the symptom of_____:
A. Palpation
B. Palpitation
C. Overactivity
Câu hỏi 9 :
______ is the condition of hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls:
A. Emphysema
B. Asthma
C. Diphtheria
Câu hỏi 10 :
Where do the waste products and food that are not absorbed in the small intestine pass?
A. peristalsis
B. stomach
C. large intestine
Câu hỏi 11 :
Which element in the blood is round and colourless?
A. plasma
B. Platelets
C. red blood cells
Câu hỏi 12 :
Which of four chambers of the heart pumps oxygenated blood for systemic circulation?
A. right ventricle
B. left atrium
C. left ventricle
Câu hỏi 13 :
There are two systems in which blood travels in the cardiovascular system. There are the__________ and the __________:
A. Gastrointestinal, cranial
B. Pulmonary, Systemic
C. Vascular, systemic
Câu hỏi 14 :
Intravenous injection means injection of the drug into the.....:
A. muscle
B. vein
C. body cavity
Câu hỏi 15 :
Eggs are producted in the ______________:
Câu hỏi 16 :
TRH is secreted in the ____________________ :
Câu hỏi 17 :
Oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream through _____________:
A. nerve fibres
B. a large artery in the heart
C. small blood vessels in the lungs
Câu hỏi 18 :
Is there any _______ between period? – A little white
A. clot
B. hot flushes
C. pain
Câu hỏi 19 :
Blindness may be caused by Vitamin A ___________:
A. Deficiency
B. Increase
C. Breakdown
Câu hỏi 21 :
The middle layer of the skin is termed the___________:
A. Subcutaneous layer
B. Epidermis
C. Hypodermis
Câu hỏi 22 :
When the patient has pains in her periods, she has got ______:
A. Prolonged periods
B. Heavy periods
C. Dysmenorrhoea
Câu hỏi 23 :
The label warned that the drug may impair fine motor skills. It listed the ____ to taking the sedative:
A. Side effect
B. Antidote
C. Contraindication
Câu hỏi 24 :
The dermis is another way to call the ____:
A. subcutaneous
B. epidermis
C. hypodermis
Câu hỏi 25 :
The innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue is called the ____:
A. corium
B. epidermis
C. dermis
Câu hỏi 26 :
_____ administration is accomplished by injection of the drug from a syringe under the skin, into a vein, muscle or body cavity:
A. Rectal
B. Oral
C. Parenteral
Câu hỏi 27 :
____ is a medical term which means difficult or painful periods:
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Menopause
C. Amenorrhea
Câu hỏi 28 :
Oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is ______:
A. Plasma
B. Liquid
C. Platelet
Câu hỏi 30 :
_____ is an unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a tendency to vomit:
A. Nausea
B. Anorexia
C. Diarrhea
Câu hỏi 31 :
Calcitonin is a hormone of the _____
Câu hỏi 32 :
_____ is used to refer to defecation:
Câu hỏi 33 :
What happens to the windpipe, or trachea, before it reaches the lungs?
A. It branches in two directions
B. It branches in three directions
C. It vibrates and creates sounds
Câu hỏi 34 :
A medication that causes blood vessels to narrow and contract is __________:
A. Vasoconstrictor
B. Vasomotor
C. Vasodilator
Câu hỏi 35 :
TRH triggers the _______________of TSH in the pituitary:
A. Replacement
B. production
C. Synthesis
Câu hỏi 36 :
The ............ connects the ovary and the womb:
A. Uterus
B. Vagina
C. Salpinx
Câu hỏi 37 :
..... are heard when the airways are narrowed:
A. Pleural rubs
B. Crackles
C. Breath sounds
Câu hỏi 38 :
That symptoms of the disease return is called ........:
A. Relief
B. Remission
C. Occurrence
Câu hỏi 39 :
Melaena is a sign of _________:
Câu hỏi 40 :
Which of the following substances leaves blood as it passes through capillaries in organs like the liver or pancreas?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Starch
Câu hỏi 41 :
Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the_______:
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Puituitary gland
Câu hỏi 42 :
Which gland controls basal metabolic rate?
A. Testes
B. Thyroid
C. Parathyoid
Câu hỏi 43 :
What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus?
A. Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
B. Sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum
C. Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
Câu hỏi 44 :
………………….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty:
A. Menarche
B. Menopause
C. Amenorrhea
Câu hỏi 46 :
The hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the release of thyrotropin (TSH) from the pituitary is called………….:
A. CRH
B. ACTH
C. STHRH
Câu hỏi 48 :
……………is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach:
A. Pancreas
B. Anus
C. Pharynx
Câu hỏi 49 :
Feces are stored in the ………… until it is released from the body:
A. anus
B. rectum
C. ileum
Câu hỏi 50 :
…………..is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine:
A. Hepatitis
B. Irritable bowel syndrome
C. Pacreatitis
Câu hỏi 52 :
A sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action is know as…………..:
A. heart block
B. palpitation
C. infarction
Câu hỏi 53 :
In diabetes mellitus, ……………… insufficiency or ineffectiveness prevents sugar from leaving the blood and entering the body cells, where it is normally used to produce energy:
A. calcium
B. iodine
C. insulin
Câu hỏi 54 :
…………. Drugs promote the force and efficiency of the heartbeat:
A. Cathartic
B. Diuretic
C. Emetic
Câu hỏi 55 :
The gland with can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland is the ………..:
A. thyroid
B. thymus
C. pituitary
Câu hỏi 56 :
Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Coronary artery disease
B. Prolonged high blood pressure
C. Exercise
Câu hỏi 57 :
……….. is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption:
A. Pernicious anaemia
B. Aplastic anaemia
C. Leukaemia
Câu hỏi 58 :
Thyroxine ( or thyroid hormone ) travels through the bloodstream acting on many target cells to increase………….:
A. blood sugar
B. metabolism
C. blood calcium
Câu hỏi 59 :
The ……….gland secretes both an enzyme and a hormone:
A. The parathyroid
B. Pituitary
C. Pancreas
Câu hỏi 60 :
……….. is inflammation in the lower, neck-like portion of uterus:
A. Cervicitis
B. Hepatitis
C. Oophoritis
Câu hỏi 61 :
One of the four stages in medical examination is……..or tapping with a finger:
A. palpation
B. percussion
C. auscultation
Câu hỏi 62 :
The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is…………..:
A. urgency
B. haematuria
C. dysuria
Câu hỏi 63 :
A/an _____ is a situation or a sign that suggests a specific treatment should be given:
A. caution
B. side-effect
C. dose
Câu hỏi 64 :
_____ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin:
A. Acne
B. Eczema
C. Neavus
Câu hỏi 65 :
The _____ connects the pharynx to the stomach:
A. sigmoid colon
B. nasal cavity
C. esophagus
Câu hỏi 66 :
Shortness of breath is termed ______ :
Câu hỏi 67 :
He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _____ -it would be very unusal:
A. insidious
B. mild
C. adequate
Câu hỏi 68 :
The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _______:
A. mediastinum
B. cilia
C. hilum
Câu hỏi 70 :
A cough may be _____, where the patient coughs up sputum:
A. typical
B. dry
C. non-productive
Câu hỏi 72 :
The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _____:
A. Elimination
B. peristalsis
C. hypertension
Câu hỏi 73 :
Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases _____:
A. Blood calcium
B. Blood loss
C. Blood pressure
Câu hỏi 74 :
The inability to release urine from the bladder ______:
A. Urinary retention
B. Dysuria
C. Anuria
Câu hỏi 75 :
Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb ______ into the bloodstream:
A. Vitamin B12
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin B
Câu hỏi 76 :
The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about ______:
A. menarche
B. menopause
C. dysmenorrhoea
Câu hỏi 77 :
On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for _____:
A. apex beat
B. murmurs
C. clubbing
Câu hỏi 79 :
A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as a ______:
A. pharmacologist
B. pharmacist
C. toxicologist
Câu hỏi 80 :
The ______ is degree of hardness or softness of the stool:
A. tenderness
B. consistency
C. diarrhoea
Câu hỏi 81 :
Bile is produced in the _________ and stored in the_________:
A. gall bladder; colon
B. liver; gall bladder
C. intestine; stomach
Câu hỏi 82 :
A loose cough is one that produces sputum. It is also known as a ______ cough:
A. non-productive
B. dry
C. productive
Câu hỏi 83 :
The _____ is the place where urine accumulates, pending micturation:
A. kidney
B. bladder
C. ureter
Câu hỏi 84 :
What type of blood vessels takes the blood back into the heart?
A. Arterioles B. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Plmonary Arteries
Câu hỏi 85 :
If you want antibiotics, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _____.:
A. thernometer
B. prescription
C. plaster
Câu hỏi 86 :
Another name for sweat gland is _________ gland:
A. oil
B. sebaceous
C. integumentary
Câu hỏi 87 :
The__________ layer of the skin specializes in the formation of fat:
A. epidermis
B. dermis
Câu hỏi 88 :
When the patient has loose and bloody stools, his condition is________
A. gastric ulcer
B. ulcerative colitis
C. obstructive janundice
Câu hỏi 89 :
In the examination of the heart and circulation, measuring the heart size belongs to the step of _________:
A. palpation
B. percussion
C. inspection
Câu hỏi 90 :
Blockage of the arteries surrounding the heart leading to ischemia is known as…….:
A. endocarditis
B. coarctation of the aorta
C. pericarditis
Câu hỏi 91 :
Injuries from blunt force can be caused by a...:
A. bruise
B. knife
C. razor blade
Câu hỏi 92 :
The midline region of the lungs where bronchi, blood vessles and nerves enter and exit the lungs is known as...:
A. cilia
B. mediastinum
Câu hỏi 93 :
Thyrotrophin (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release:
A. A Thyroxine
B. Calcitonine
C. Parathomone
Câu hỏi 94 :
Written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient is called………:
A. dose
B. indication
C. prescription
Câu hỏi 95 :
....raises the heart rate and delates bronchial tubes:
A. Estrediol
B. Thyroxine
C. Insullin
Câu hỏi 97 :
A cough may be...., where the is no sputum:
A. productive
B. non-productive
C. loose
Câu hỏi 98 :
Leukemia is a disease of the.... with malignant leukocytes filling the marrow and bloodstream:
A. Bone marrow
B. Hemoglobin
C. Plasma
Câu hỏi 99 :
The main function of platelets is to help in the... of blood:
A. Loss
B. Synthesis
C. Production
Câu hỏi 100 :
Breathlessness when lying flat is termed ....:
A. palpitation
B. dyspnoea
C. fibrillation
Câu hỏi 101 :
The time when a woman stops menstruating is called the…:
A. Menopause
B. Menstrual cycle
C. Menstrual period
Câu hỏi 102 :
The rhythm may be completely irregular, as in ....:
A. palpitation
B. shortness of breath
C. pitting oedema
Câu hỏi 103 :
On examining the heart and circulation, look at the lips, tongue and nails for the blue discoloration of.....:
A. cyanosis
B. clubbing
C. apex beat
Câu hỏi 104 :
A/An .... injection is also called a hypodermis injection. The outer surface of the arm is a usual location for this injection:
A. intradermal
B. subcutaneous
C. Intramuscular
Câu hỏi 105 :
If period lasts more than four or five days, it can be described as.....:
A. painful
B. prolonged
C. heavy
Câu hỏi 107 :
… means bleeding from the uterus at irregular intervals:
A. Dysmenorrhea
B. Menopause
C. Amenorrhea
Câu hỏi 108 :
A/An...diagnoses and treats alimentary tract disorders:
A. Endodontist
B. Nephrologist
C. Gastroenterologist
Câu hỏi 109 :
The doctor asks the patient to say"ninety-nine" to check…:
A. vocal resonance
B. pneumothorax
C. lungs
Câu hỏi 110 :
My little boy has........... in spots all over his body:
A. broken out
B. appeared
C. developed
Câu hỏi 111 :
Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a…:
A. hormone-receptor complex
B. positive feedback mechanism
C. negative feedback mechanism
Câu hỏi 112 :
A person specializing in the study of harmful effects of drugs on the body is known as a .......:
A. toxicologist
B. pharmacologist
C. chemist
Câu hỏi 113 :
A skin lesion with a thin layer of epidermis separated from the skin is called ........:
A. Furuncle
B. Scales
C. Macule
Câu hỏi 114 :
His problem started quite suddenly, so it didn't have the typical...................... onset:
A. insidious
B. unlikely
C. adequate
Câu hỏi 115 :
The patient has to get up three times at night to pass water. He suffers from ......:
A. insomnia
B. uremia
C. nocturia
Câu hỏi 116 :
During chemotherapy Helen was very nauseated. Dr. Cohen prescribed an ....... to relieve her symptoms of queasy stomach:
A. Antihypertensive
B. antiemetic
C. Antiaginal
Câu hỏi 117 :
In adult blood, there are billions of living blood cells floating in a liquid called .....:
A. platelets
B. veins
C. arteries
Câu hỏi 118 :
Patients with constipation pass....................:
Câu hỏi 119 :
In the examination of the heart and cirulation,feeling the radial pulse belongs to the step of ___:
A. Palpation
B. Percussion
C. Inspection
Câu hỏi 120 :
An agent given to counteract harmful effects of a drugs is a/an _____ :
A. aerosol
B. toxicologist
C. antidote
Câu hỏi 121 :
The surgical procedure where the urianary meatus is incised for enlargement is _____:
A. meatotomy
B. nephrostomy
C. nephrolithotomy
Câu hỏi 122 :
ADH stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases ____ output:
A. urine
B. water
C. sodium
Câu hỏi 123 :
____________is a lower, neck-like portion of the uterus:
A. Ovaries
B. Placenta
C. Vagina
Câu hỏi 124 :
An enlargement of the thyroid gland is the condition known as____________:
A. parathyroidism
B. goitre
C. acromegaly
Câu hỏi 125 :
The valve between the left ventricle and the blood vessel leaving the left ventricle is the _____:
A. tricuspid valve
B. bicuspid valve
C. aortic semilunar valve
Câu hỏi 126 :
That symptoms of the disease disappear is called____________:
A. remission
B. occurrence
C. relief
Câu hỏi 128 :
Anemia may be due to increased red cell ________;
A. breakdown
B. deficiency
C. excess
Câu hỏi 129 :
____is the condition of inflammation of tubes that lead from the trachea,over along priod of time:
A. Choronic bronchitis
B. Asthma
C. Diphtheria
Câu hỏi 130 :
When Betty's left kidney stopped functioning, her contralateral kidney overdeveloped or ________ to meet the increased workload:
A. removed
B. metastasized
C. hypertrophied
Câu hỏi 131 :
The beginning of the large intestine is called ____ :
A. cholecystokinin
B. common bile duct
C. chyme
Câu hỏi 132 :
________ is a skin lesion that is filled with pus:
A. Crust
B. Vesicle
C. Naevus
Câu hỏi 133 :
Gastro-intestinal irritation is a / an ________ of aspirin:
A. indication
B. caution
C. additive action
Câu hỏi 134 :
The inner lining of the pericardium, adhering to the outside of the heart, is the _______:
A. Atrioventricular (AV) node
B. Sinoatrial (SA) node
C. Endocardium
Câu hỏi 135 :
____is black and tarry stools containing blood:
A. anorexia
B. diarrhoea
C. melena
Câu hỏi 136 :
What’s _______ the diagnosis of pernicious anemiamon physical examination?
A. Likely
B. Rare
C. Against
Câu hỏi 137 :
____is an acute abdominal pain caused by spasms of intestinal muscles:
A. constipation
B. diaeehea
C. anorexia
Câu hỏi 138 :
_______ is an opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body:
A. Pharynx
B. Anus
C. Pancreas
Câu hỏi 139 :
An inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood is termed_______:
A. pericarditis
B. coronary artery dissase
C. endocarditis
Câu hỏi 140 :
the chamber that receives the deoxygenated blood from the systemic system first is the:
A. left ventricle
B. right atrium
C. left atrium
Câu hỏi 141 :
One of the four stages in medical examination is _______ or looking:
A. palpation
B. inspection
C. percussion
Câu hỏi 143 :
Hard collections of bile formed in the gallbadder and bile ducts are called gallstones or……..:
A. Cholecystitis
B. Cholelithiasis
C. Pancreatitis
Câu hỏi 144 :
____ is a medical expression meaning the pattern of defecation:
A. constipation
B. diarrhea
C. bowel habit
Câu hỏi 145 :
…………is the study of the harmful effects of drugs:
A. Side effects
B. Adverse effects
C. Toxicology
Câu hỏi 146 :
____is difficult, delayed elimnition of faces with dry, hard stools:
A. nausea
B. constipation
C. diarrhoea
Câu hỏi 147 :
The……… is involved in digestion as well as producing hormones:
A. pancreas
B. liver
C. heart
Câu hỏi 148 :
“When a finger is pushed into the swelling, it cause a small depression on it.” This is the case of…….:
A. peripheral oedema
Câu hỏi 149 :
when the patient has clayed-coloured stools, his condition is ____:
A. gastric uncer
B. uncerative conlitis
C. obstructive jaundice
Câu hỏi 150 :
The innermost layer of the heart wall is termed………:
A. myocadium
B. pericardium
C. endocardium
Câu hỏi 151 :
_______indicate the narrowing of the airways:
A. Wheezes
B. Breath sounds
C. Pleural rubs
Câu hỏi 153 :
The typical symptom of pernicious anemia is the _____ onset with progressively increasing symptom of anemia:
A. mild
B. adequate
C. insidious
Câu hỏi 154 :
an gent that excites and promotes activity is ____:
A. hypnotic
B. emetic
Câu hỏi 155 :
A rash that has_____ distribution appears on many parts of the body:
A. Widespread
B. clusters
C. Scattered
Câu hỏi 156 :
Cardiac output is ______:
Câu hỏi 157 :
________ is constant and is due to peritoneal irritation:
A. Rigidity
B. Tenderness
C. Rebound tenderness
Câu hỏi 158 :
When a patient coughs up with clear and white sputum, the sputum is described as____________:
A. purulent
B. blood-stained
C. apparent
Câu hỏi 159 :
The tiny hairs that keep mucus and dirt out of your lungs are called:
A. Stubble
B. Cilia
C. Lung hairs
Câu hỏi 160 :
Macules or palpures are examples of skin_______:
A. Grouping
B. Lesions
C. Distributions
Câu hỏi 161 :
Collections of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx are termed _____________:
A. Paranasal sinues
B. pharynx
C. cilia
Câu hỏi 162 :
_________ indicate the presence of fluid on the lungs:
A. Crackles
B. Wheezes
C. Pleural rubs
Câu hỏi 163 :
________ is a chemical that speeds up a reaction between sudstances, which helps in the breakdown of complex foods to simpler foods:
A. Glucose
B. Glycogen
C. Insulin
Câu hỏi 165 :
The sounds of a (n)____ patient’s breathing is also called wheeze:
A. asthma
B. pleurisy
Câu hỏi 166 :
Stools are described as loose and bloody. The condition most likely to cause them is ______:
A. Gastric ulcer
B. Cholera
C. Ulcerative colitis
Câu hỏi 167 :
Normally at the age of 50, women start get______________:
A. menarche
B. menopause
C. dysmenorrhoea
Câu hỏi 169 :
Her father died of a coronary thrombosis. He had______:
A. Heart disease
B. Tuberculosis
C. Dyspnea
Câu hỏi 170 :
“Platelet” is another name of “_______”:
Câu hỏi 171 :
_______ is a muscular tube extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body:
A. Placenta
B. Ovaries
C. Vagina
Câu hỏi 172 :
The patient had difficulty starting to pass urine. This symptom is______:
A. Dysuria
B. Urgency
C. Hesitancy
Câu hỏi 173 :
The condition was ______ because only the surface os the skin was affected:
A. deep
B. painless
C. painful
Câu hỏi 174 :
____ is the medical word for coughing up blood:
A. Dyspnoea
B. heamoptysis
C. Purulent
Câu hỏi 175 :
The administration of drugs in gaseoous or vapor form through the nose or mouth:
A. oral administration
B. parenteral administration
C. inhalation
Câu hỏi 176 :
Rebound tenderness is a sign of ______:
A. Cholera
B. ulcerative colitis
C. gastric ulcer
Câu hỏi 177 :
The question “ How often do you get your periods ? “ is used to ask about ___:
A. menopause
B. menarche
C. menorrhagia
Câu hỏi 178 :
The term _____ means dysmenorrhoea:
A. heavy periods
B. menstruation
Câu hỏi 179 :
The doctor asked the patient " take a deep breath in. Don't______:
A. Exhale
B. Inhale
C. Breathe
Câu hỏi 180 :
The two antibiotics worked together anh were therefore ____ in killing the bacteria in Susan’s bloodtream:
A. idiosyncratic
B. generic
Câu hỏi 181 :
One of the four stages in medical examination is ____ or feeling with the hands:
A. inspection
B. palpation
C. auscultation
Câu hỏi 182 :
When the patient has black and tarry stool, his condition is______:
A. Gastric ulcer
B. Vesicle
C. Pustule
Câu hỏi 183 :
Thrombocyte or cell that helps blood clot is ____:
A. lymphocyte
B. platelet
Câu hỏi 184 :
T4 is the abbreviation for hormone _____:
A. thyroid
B. triiodothyronine
C. thyroxine
Câu hỏi 185 :
A patient who has _____ cough produces phlegm:
A. Loose
B. Non-productive
C. dry
Câu hỏi 186 :
______ is a skin lesion that can be seen as dry blood on the surface of the skin:
A. Crust
B. Vesicle
C. Pustule
Câu hỏi 187 :
..............brings oxygen-poor blood into the heart from the upper parts of the body:
A. Venule
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Superior vena cava
Câu hỏi 188 :
"Do you hands shake?" The doctor asked about the symptom A_______:
A. Palpitations
B. Palpation
C. Overactivity
Câu hỏi 189 :
................is an adverse and unwanted affect of a drug or therapy:
A. Caution
B. Side-effect
C. Dose
Câu hỏi 190 :
Which drugs are locally applied on the body surface or the mucous membranes of the body?
A. Pills
B. Tablets
C. Ointments
Câu hỏi 191 :
White blood cells are also named...............:
A. erythrocytes
B. thrombocytes
C. leucocytes
Câu hỏi 192 :
The four small gland in the neck whose hormone controls calcium metabolism in the body are the ......................:
A. thyroid
B. thymus
C. parathyroid
Câu hỏi 193 :
Excision of a kidney is termed.....................:
A. cystectomy
B. cystostomy
C. nephrectomy
Câu hỏi 194 :
The elimiabolic of metabolic waste prducts is called ……….:
A. excretion
B. defecation
C. mictirition
Câu hỏi 195 :
The patient says " I have to pee every half hour or so". His symtom is .....................:
A. urgency
B. hesitancy
C. .frequency
Câu hỏi 196 :
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine are secreted by .................:
A. thyroid
B. pancreas
C. parathyroid
Câu hỏi 197 :
When the patient small and hard stools, his condition is ..................:
A. obstructive jaundice
B. irritable bowel syndrome
C. coeliac disease
Câu hỏi 198 :
………may me due to tenderness or anxiety and can be reduced if the patient is persuaded to relax:
A. Rigidity
B. Tenderness
C. Peritontis
Câu hỏi 199 :
...........................are mycroscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules. Materials are passed between the blood and tissue through the capillary walls:
A. Aorta
B. Pulmonary vein
C. Pulmonary artery
Câu hỏi 200 :
The factor ina patient’s cinditionthat prevents use of a particular drug is……….:
A. side effect
B. contraindication
C. antidote
Câu hỏi 201 :
A/An ………..straightens teeth:
Câu hỏi 202 :
The process of expelling (voiding) urine though the urethra is called …………..:
A. passing faeces
B. micturition
C. sweating
Câu hỏi 203 :
The question “ Do you get clots ” is used to ask about…………:
A. menstrual cycle
B. menorrhagia
C. menopause
Câu hỏi 204 :
Mechanical injuries to the skin are divided into those caused by a blunt force and ……………. Force:
A. light
B. heavy
C. sharp
Câu hỏi 205 :
………………….means the inflammation of the ovaries:
A. Cervicitis
B. Oophoritis
C. Cirrhosis
Câu hỏi 206 :
What divides the left and right side of the nasal cavity?
A. septum
B. bronchus
C. pharynx
Câu hỏi 207 :
Our throat divides into two separate tubes: the windipipe and the esophagus.What prevents food from entering the windipe?
A. The tongue
B. Theuvual
C. The trachea
Câu hỏi 208 :
The exchange of gases between blood and cells is called …………………….:
A. internal
B. pulmonary ventilation
C. cellular respiration
Câu hỏi 209 :
The condition where there is sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus and a result of hyperglycemia is ………..:
A. pyuria
B. ketonuria
C. glycosuria
Câu hỏi 210 :
ADH stimulates water reabsorption by ………………….. tubules; decreases urine output:
A. stomach
B. lung
C. kidney
Câu hỏi 211 :
What body structure protects the lungs from outside harm?
A. Cartilage
B. Tiny sacs
C. The rib cage
Câu hỏi 212 :
The notch on the surface of the kidney where blood vesssels and nerves enter is………..:
A. Bowman’s capsule
B. hilum
C. trigone
Câu hỏi 213 :
Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?
A. Veins
B. Ateries
C. Capillarries
Câu hỏi 214 :
When there is a high fat content, the stools are pale, and are sometimes described as…………………:
A. bulky
B. foul
C. clay-coloured
Câu hỏi 215 :
Among the contraceptive methods, …………..are available for both men and women:
A. diaphragms
B. oral contraceptive pills
C. copper coils
Câu hỏi 216 :
What is the name of the tiny air sacs in your lungs?
A. Bronx
B. Alveoli
C. Bronchioles
Câu hỏi 217 :
…………………is the condition of the swelling, fluid collection in the air sacs and bronchioles:
A. Pneumoconiosis
B. Pulmonary edema
C. Pulmonary embolism
Câu hỏi 218 :
The gastrointestinal tract includes the mouth, …………………………, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine:
A. larynx
B. liver
C. pancreas
Câu hỏi 219 :
Ever since Bill’s condition of gout was diagnosed, he has been warned that uric acid crystals could accumulate in his blood and tissues, leading to………..:
A. pyuria
B. enuresis
C. cystocele
Câu hỏi 220 :
After Sue’s bilateral renal failure, her doctor advised……………………to save her life:
A. nephrotomography
B. nephrostomy
C. renal transplantation
Câu hỏi 221 :
………..is a hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas. It trancras sugar into cells from the blood and stimulates glycogen formation by the liver:
A. Enzyme
B. Glucose
C. Insulin
Câu hỏi 222 :
……….occcurs when the heart is unable to maintain sufficent cardiac output:
A. Renal failure
B. Asthma
C. Pneumonia
Câu hỏi 223 :
……… means prenancy prevention:
Câu hỏi 224 :
Hypercalcemia occurs as…….. leaves the bones and enters the bloodstream:
A. glucose
B. calcium
C. sodium
Câu hỏi 225 :
…… the study of drugs that destroy microorganism, parasites, or malignantcells within the body:
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics
C. Molecular pharmacology
Câu hỏi 226 :
……….or throat is the common passageway for food from the mouth and air from the nose:
A. Pharynx
B. Rectum
C. Oancreas
Câu hỏi 227 :
One of the four stages in medical examination is ………… or listening with a stethoscope:
A. Inspection
B. percussion
C. palpation
Câu hỏi 228 :
A ………… wound is an example of a penetrating wound:
A. Superfical
B. stab
C. incised
Câu hỏi 229 :
Aspirin is …….. for patients with previous or active peptic ulceration:
A. indicated
B. given
C. contraindicated
Câu hỏi 230 :
……….. helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar:
A. Thyroxine
B. Testosterone
C. Insulin
Câu hỏi 231 :
The medical term for a severe constricting pain in the chest due to an insufficient blood to the heart is _____:
A. Angina pectoris
B. Myocarditis
C. Hypertension
Câu hỏi 232 :
_______ refers to an irregular rhythm of the heart:
A. Arrhythmia
B. Breathlessness
C. Opnoea
Câu hỏi 233 :
_____ is the destruction of red blood cells:
A. Hematocrit
B. Hemoglobin
C. Hemolysis
Câu hỏi 234 :
The valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the……:
A. Tricuspid valve
B. Bisuspid
C. Mitral valve
Câu hỏi 235 :
Pernicious …………… is a very dangerous disease:
A. Diagnosis
B. Marrow
C. Deficiency
Câu hỏi 236 :
Extreme sunburn can cause small………..on the skin:
A. wounds
B. swellings
C. bites
Câu hỏi 237 :
A ………… is an injury that occurs when blood vessels in the skin are damaged:
A. Laceration
B. Scratch
C. Contusion
Câu hỏi 238 :
...........is the return of solids and fluid to the mouth from stomach:
A. Anorexia
B. nause
C. .Gastroesophageal reflux
Câu hỏi 239 :
The patient passed tarry stools. He had.....
A. Melaena
B. Diarrhea
C. Constipation
Câu hỏi 240 :
The condition where urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and pus is.....:
A. pyuria
B. ketonuria
C. glycosuria
Câu hỏi 241 :
………. or menorragia means excessive blood loss:
A. Dysmenorrhoea
B. Heavy periods
C. Prolonged periods
Câu hỏi 242 :
What the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?
A. to keep dust out of the lung
B. to tickle the nose and cause sneezes
C. to fight disease
Câu hỏi 243 :
........... is an organ under the stomach. It produces insulin and enzymes:
A. Rectum
B. Stomach
C. Pancreas
Câu hỏi 244 :
The patient says "l get a scalding pain when pass water". His symptom is...?
A. urgency
B. hesitancy
C. dysuria
Câu hỏi 245 :
The small intestine has 3 regions. The first region is called the...:
A. duodenum
B. jejunum
C. colon
Câu hỏi 247 :
……….. is a large organ secreting bile, storing sugar and producing blood proteins:
A. Pharynx
B. Liver
C. Gall bladder
Câu hỏi 248 :
The bleeding and purpura are caused by abnormal……….function:
A. haemoglobin
B. platelet
C. erythrocyte
Câu hỏi 249 :
……..may beaused by vitamin A deficiency:
A. Tiredness
B. Blindness
C. Shortness of breath
Câu hỏi 250 :
A(n)……………………wound is a break in the skin where the length of the wound on the surface is greater than the depth of the
wound:
wound:
A. Penetrating
B. Incised
C. Laceration
Câu hỏi 251 :
“ Do you ever lose control of your………..? Any leaking or dribbling?”:
A. bladder
B. kidney
C. Urethra
Câu hỏi 252 :
……………………… is a hormone produced by the ovaries, responsible for femaleness and build-up of the uterine lining during the
menstrual cycle:
menstrual cycle:
A. Estrogen
B. Testosterone
C. Calcitonin
Câu hỏi 253 :
………..increases metabolism in body cell:
A. Parathyroid
B. Triiodothyronin
C. Thyroid
Câu hỏi 254 :
Hemoglobin in the erythrocyte enables the cell to carry……..:
A. color
B. oxygen
C. vitamin
Câu hỏi 255 :
The glands of the skin are the sudoriferous glands and the …….. glands:
A. Adrenal
B. Sebaceous
C. Pituitary
Câu hỏi 256 :
The tiny, microscopic projection in the walls of the small intestine are ... :
A. Papillae
B. Villi -L C
C. Rugae
Câu hỏi 257 :
The vocal resonance may be_____ in a pneumononia patient:
A. revealed
B. rubbed
C. increased
Câu hỏi 258 :
She had taken the …until a year previously, when a ……… was fitted:
A. The pill/ copper coil
B. Copper coil/ diaphragm
C. Condom / copper coil
Câu hỏi 259 :
Digestion take place in a long tube – like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels though these organs
in the ollowing orther:
in the ollowing orther:
A. Mouth, eosophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum
B. Mouth, eosophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine and rectum
C. Mouth, stomach, eosophagus, small intestine, large intestine and rectum
Câu hỏi 260 :
An agent thar reduces fever is called______:
A. antianginal
B. antipyretic
C. anipruritic
Câu hỏi 262 :
An inflanunidion of thc inncr lining of the heart is known as______:
A. pericarditis
B. coronary artery disease
C. endocarditis
Câu hỏi 263 :
In _________administration: drugs are not swallowed but arc placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve in the saliva:
A. parenteral
B. sublingual
C. topical
Câu hỏi 264 :
The term ‘heavy periods” means excessive blood loss or ______:
A. menorrhagia
B. passage of clots
C. climacteric
Câu hỏi 265 :
The cup - like collecting region of the renal pelvis is the ________:
A. hilus
B. hilum
C. glomerulus
Câu hỏi 266 :
_________ brings blood from the lower half of the body to the heart:
A. Aorta
B. Venule
C. Inferior vena cava
Câu hỏi 267 :
One major function of the large intestine is to:
A. absorb water
B. break down starch
C. produce bile
Câu hỏi 268 :
The least important human digestive organ from this list is the__________:
A. duodenum
B. esophagus
C. pancreas
Câu hỏi 269 :
Thyroiditis is the____ of the thyroid gland:
A. synthesis
B. inflammation
C. replacement
Câu hỏi 270 :
When the patient is aware of irregularity of his’bcr heart rhythm, hcíshc describes the symptoms as______:
A. premature beats
B. heart failure
C. palpitations
Câu hỏi 271 :
Structures that release their secretions through ducts arc called _____:
A. endocrine glands
B. salivary glands
C. sweat glands
Câu hỏi 272 :
________ treats epigastric discomfort:
A. Anticonvulsant
B. Antihypertensive
C. Progcstin
Câu hỏi 273 :
When damaged valves in veins fail to prevent the backflow of blood, a condition (swollen, twisted vein) that results is called______:
A. varicose veins
B. petechiae
C. emboli
Câu hỏi 274 :
Antibiotics can be prescribed for the treatment of ____:
A. thrombosis
B. myalgia
C. epilepsy
Câu hỏi 275 :
The gastrointestinal tract begins with the_____:
A. stomach
B. Pharynx
C. large intestine
Câu hỏi 276 :
________ is pain when the palpating hand is suddenly removed:
A. Bowel movement
B. Tenderness
C. Rebound tenderness
Câu hỏi 277 :
_______is the process of changing food into a form usable by the cells of the body:
A. Physical change
B. Chewing
C. Digestion
Câu hỏi 278 :
The patient said that he had shortness of breath. He might suffer from ……:
A. orthopnoea
B. crackles
C. wheezes
Câu hỏi 279 :
_____develops and maintains female sex characteristics:
A. Insulin
B. Testosterone
C. Cortisol
Câu hỏi 280 :
The simplest test in the investigation of blood diseases is ______:
A. the volume of the cells
B. the erythrocyte sedimention rate (ES R)
C. the amount of haemoglobin
Câu hỏi 281 :
Which of the following is NOT an accessory structure of the digestive system?
A. gallbladder
B. liver
C. spleen
Câu hỏi 282 :
The surgical formation of an opening from the bladder to the body is termed_____:
A. cystectomy
B. nephrostomy
C. nephrectomy
Câu hỏi 283 :
The ______is the commercial name for a drug:
A. brand name
B. chemical name
C. generic name
Câu hỏi 284 :
The glands produce an oily substance called sebum:
A. sweat
B. endocrine
C. sebaceous
Câu hỏi 285 :
Heart sounds are produced when _______:
A. blood fills the ventricles
B. blood fills the atria
C. heart valves open
Câu hỏi 286 :
The is suffering from ______ . He passes water excessively during the night:
A. urinary incontinence
B. nocturia
C. constipation
Câu hỏi 287 :
The scbaceous glands produce an oily substance called_____:
A. sweat
B. sebum
C. secretion
Câu hỏi 288 :
People with____ will tend to sleep raised on two or more pillows:
A. dyspnoea
B. arrhythmia
C. orthopnoea
Câu hỏi 289 :
Blood enters each kidney from the aorta by the way of the right and left renal_____:
A. arteries
B. veins
C. capillaries
Câu hỏi 290 :
The condition in which a blood clot forms within a blood vessel is known as a/an______:
A. coronary artery disease
B. pericarditis
C. thrombosis
Câu hỏi 291 :
A ___________change affects only one part:
Câu hỏi 292 :
The patient says” I can’t hold my water”. His symptom is _____:
A. hesitancy
B. urgency
C. incontinence
Câu hỏi 293 :
Menstrual cycle means ______of periods:
A. length and frequency
B. pain and bet flushes
C. volume and frequency
Câu hỏi 294 :
Eight-year-old Willy was wetting his bed at nigh while sleeping. His mother limited Willy’s intake of fluids at nighttime to
discourage his____:
discourage his____:
A. enuresis
B. oliguria
C. pyuria
Câu hỏi 295 :
____ raises blood calcium:
Câu hỏi 296 :
Outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called______ :
A. visceral pleura
B. alveole
C. parietal pleura
Câu hỏi 297 :
Elderly patients may experience uncontrolled loss of urine from the bladder. They may suffer from the condition known as _____:
A. Dysuria
B. Urinary incontinence
C. Hesitancy
Câu hỏi 299 :
Red blood cells arc also called ________:
Câu hỏi 300 :
In _____ application: drugs are applied locally on skin or mucous membrane:
A. topical
B. parenteral
C. sublingual
Câu hỏi 301 :
The testosterone – producing cells of testes are called:
A. Sertoli cells
B. Leydig cells
C. Spermatogonia
Câu hỏi 303 :
The patient says:” I have trouble getting started”. His symptom is:
A. Urgency
B. Hesitancy
C. Frequency
Câu hỏi 304 :
____________ is the creation of an artificial opening into the kidney ( via catheter) from the outside of the body:
A. Nephrostomy
B. Nephrectomy
C. Cystectomy
Câu hỏi 305 :
The patient says:” I passes some blood in my urine”. His symptom is:
A. Urgency
B. Hesitancy
C. Frequency
Câu hỏi 306 :
After diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, Dr. Davis advised Donna that______ would be necessarry:
A. Nephrostomy
B. Meatotomy
C. Nephrectomy
Câu hỏi 307 :
Uncomfortable sensation in the chest associated with arrhythmias is termed _______:
A. Cadiac arrest
B. Infarction
C. Heart block
Câu hỏi 308 :
Where does food pass thought between the mouth and the stomach?
A. The small intestine
B. The gulllet
C. The rectum
Câu hỏi 309 :
___________ is the condition where dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of the liver or gallbladder disease:
A. Sediment
B. Proteinuria
C. Ketonuria
Câu hỏi 310 :
Premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own is known as_________:
A. Down syndrome
B. Gestattion
C. Fertilization
Câu hỏi 311 :
Where is the final place for digestion?
A. Pancreas
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
Câu hỏi 312 :
The condition where color of the urine is smoky red owing to to presence of blood is _______:
A. Pyuria
B. Ketonuria
C. Glycosuria
Câu hỏi 313 :
A _______ change affects many part of an organ or gland:
A. Diffuse
B. Solitary
C. Single
Câu hỏi 314 :
An enlarged __________ gland is called a goiter:
A. Thyroid
B. Thymus
C. .Parathyroid
Câu hỏi 315 :
The tiny ball of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) in cortex of kidney is the _____:
A. Hilus
B. Hilum
C. Glomerulus
Câu hỏi 316 :
______ means gradual ending of menstrual function:
A. Menopause
B. Menorrhagia
C. Amenorrhea
Câu hỏi 317 :
_________ is the hernia of urinary bladder:
A. Cystocele
B. Renal ischemia
C. Amenorrhea
Câu hỏi 318 :
Sickle cells anaemia is a condition characterized by abnormal shape of _____ and by hemolysis:
A. Leukocyte
B. Erythorocytes
C. Thrombocytes
Câu hỏi 319 :
When the patient has loose, pale and bulky stool, his condition is ________:
A. Coeliac disease
B. Gastric ulcer
C. Obstructive jaundice
Câu hỏi 321 :
The hormones regulating blood calcium levels are _______:
A. Insulin and glucagon
B. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin
C. Estrogen and progesteron
Câu hỏi 323 :
An incision to remove a stonr from thr renal pelvis is:ystocele B.cystostomy C.nephrostomy @D.pyelolithotomy
A. ystocele
B. cystostomy
C. nephrostomy
Câu hỏi 324 :
Vitamin B12 is necessary for the proper development and maturation of:
A. Thromocytes
B. Leukocyte
C. Erythrocyte
Câu hỏi 325 :
The yellow color of her skin and conjunctivae is probably:
A. Vibration
B. Jaundice
C. Bleeding ulcer
Câu hỏi 326 :
The skin and its accessory organs ( skin, nails and glands) are known as the ______ system of the body:
A. Intergumentary
B. Cardiovascular
C. Endocrine
Câu hỏi 327 :
Do you have any problems __________ your water works?
A. .because
B. About
C. On
Câu hỏi 328 :
Which of the following does NOT manufacture digestive juices?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Kidneys
Câu hỏi 329 :
Estlle was always anxious and has a hard time sleeping.Dr Max felt that mild _______ would help her relax and concentrate on her work?
A. anticonvulsant
B. Laxative
C. Tranquilizer
Câu hỏi 330 :
Analgesics can be prescribed for the treatment of
A. Epilepsy
B. Myalgia
C. Bacterial pneumonia
Câu hỏi 331 :
Freshly oxygenate blood enters the heart through the _________ , and is pumped out the ________:
A. Left ventricle; pulmonary arteries
B. Right atrium; aorta
C. Left atrium;aorta
Câu hỏi 333 :
The corium layer is also called the ______:
A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
Câu hỏi 336 :
The tiny opening of the sweat gland on the surface of the skin is called:
A. Sole
B. Pore
C. Palm
Câu hỏi 337 :
The tiny opening of the sweat gland on the surface of the skin is called:
A. Sole
B. Pore
C. Palm
Câu hỏi 339 :
The _______ is the second part of the small intestine:
A. Duodenum
B. Jejunum
C. Cecum
Câu hỏi 340 :
4/28 is written form of
Câu hỏi 341 :
The Valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called the _____ valve:
A. Pulmonary
B. Mitral
C. Coronary
Câu hỏi 343 :
Thyroxine anf triodothyronine are secreted by the:
A. .Parathyroid
B. Pituitary
C. Thyroid
Câu hỏi 344 :
________ is lack of all types of blood cells due to lack of development of bone marrow cells:
A. Perinicious anaemia
B. Panaemia
C. Aplastic Anaemia
Câu hỏi 345 :
When the paient cough up blood, his symtom is:
A. Haemoptysis
B. Pleurisy
C. Neonatology
Câu hỏi 346 :
_______ is the study of the female reproductive system (organs, hormones and diseases):
A. Cardiology
B. Gynecology
C. Neonatology
Câu hỏi 347 :
________ treats epilepsy:
Câu hỏi 348 :
An abrasion is a(n) ______ injury involving only the epidermis. Which has been removed by friction:
A. Incised
B. penetrating
C. superficial
Câu hỏi 350 :
_____ is a small sac under the liver. It stores bile:
A. Gallbladder
B. Pharynx
C. Anus
Câu hỏi 351 :
One of the symsptoms of menopause is ________- sudden sensation of heat:
A. hot flushes
B. night sweat
C. change
Câu hỏi 352 :
Which of these heart valves prevents the back flow of blood into the left ventricle?
A. Bicuspid (mitral) valve
B. Pulmonary valve
C. .Aortic valve
Câu hỏi 353 :
The _____ stores urine until the person finds an appropriate time and place to void:
A. Urethra
B. ureter
C. bladder
Câu hỏi 354 :
Do you get any burning or _____ when you pass water?
A. leaking
B. blood
C. pain
Câu hỏi 355 :
Thyroxine increases ________ in body cell:
A. production
B. synthesis
C. secretion
Câu hỏi 356 :
A wound caused by a razor blade is called a(n) _________ wound:
A. incised
B. penetrating
C. stab
Câu hỏi 357 :
A small mass of specialized muscle on the back wall of the right atrium, also known as the pacemaker. Is medically known as _____:
A. Sinoatrial nod
B. Atrioventricular node
C. Bundle of His
Câu hỏi 358 :
_____ is a hard, protein material found in the epidermis, hair and nails:
A. Keratin
B. Collagen
C. Sebum
Câu hỏi 359 :
Stools are described as clear, watery, mucoid. The condition most likely to cause them is _______:
A. Ulcerative colitis
B. gastric ulcer
C. cholera
Câu hỏi 360 :
One of the symptoms of pernicious anaemia is a lemon-yellow color owing to a combination of pallor and ______ jaundice:
A. Mild
B. insidious
C. adequate
Câu hỏi 361 :
______ is a coloured skin lesion present at birth:
A. Cicatrix
B. Verruca
C. Furuncle
Câu hỏi 362 :
A/an______is a situation or a sign that a specific drug or treatment shoudnt be used:
A. Indication
B. Caution
C. Side-effect
Câu hỏi 363 :
______ is a mark on the skin after healing:
A. Cicatrix
B. Verruca
C. Furuncle
Câu hỏi 364 :
_____is a doctor whose specialty to diagnosis and treatment of disorders of anus and rectum:
A. Gastroenterologist
B. Urologist
C. Oral surgeon
Câu hỏi 365 :
____is the process of blood clotting:
A. Hemoglobin
B. Coagulation
C. Antibody
Câu hỏi 366 :
The surgical procedure where the urinary is removed is……………….:
A. nephrectomy
B. nephrostomy
C. cystectomy
Câu hỏi 367 :
An…………is a chemical substance produced by a plant or microorganism that has the ability to inhibit or kill foreign organism in the body:
A. antianginal
B. anesthetic
C. emetic
Câu hỏi 368 :
………….is the outer membrane of the heart:
A. pericardium
B. endometrium
C. myocardium
Câu hỏi 369 :
A/An……..is a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ aparticular procedure or treatment :
A. medication
B. indication
C. caution
Câu hỏi 370 :
The secretions of the endocrine glands are distributed throughout the body by the……..:
A. nerves
B. hormones
C. blood
Câu hỏi 371 :
A patient coughs up with yellow sputum due to the presence of……….:
A. phlegm
B. mucoid
C. pus
Câu hỏi 372 :
The patient says “ I have to rush to go to the toilet”. His symptom is ______:
A. Hesitancy
B. urgency
C. incotinence
Câu hỏi 373 :
The………...is the legal noncommercial name for a drug:
A. brand name
B. advertised name
C. generic name
Câu hỏi 374 :
An agent that reduces itching is ……….....:
A. antipruritic
B. antihypertensive
C. antianginal
Câu hỏi 375 :
________ is a large pustule, or skin abscess:
A. Cicatrix
B. Verruca
C. Furuncle
Câu hỏi 376 :
………….is the amount of blood pumped by the heart each minute:
A. Pitting oedema
B. Heart failure
C. Swelling
Câu hỏi 377 :
…………..means proiuse or prolonged menstrual bleeding occurring at regular intends:
A. Menorrhagia
B. Metrorrhagia
C. Menopause
Câu hỏi 378 :
A drug the prevents blood clotting is ________:
A. Antidiabetic
B. antidepressant
C. antihistamine
Câu hỏi 379 :
…………….is concentrated in bile by the liver and excreted in the feces:
A. Heparin
B. Hemoglobin
Câu hỏi 380 :
The pancreatic duct transports secretions from the pancreas to the………......:
A. Colon
B. liver
C. duodenum
Câu hỏi 381 :
____ is a skin lesion that is filled with fluid:
A. Crust
B. Vesicle
C. Pustule
Câu hỏi 382 :
........is the physical , chemical , and microscopic evaluation of unire:
A. Nocturia
B. Dysuria
C. Dialysis
Câu hỏi 383 :
The vocal resonance may be...............in a pneumothorax patient:
A. rubbed
B. revealed
C. increased
Câu hỏi 384 :
A ______ is a lesion caused by herpes Simplex:
A. cold sore
B. bedsore
C. Scratch
Câu hỏi 385 :
When a patient has difficulty breathing , he suffers from.............:
A. dyspnoea
B. crackles
C. paralysis
Câu hỏi 386 :
Unire is formed in the kidneys and stored in the bladder until it is............:
A. rushed
B. formed
C. used
Câu hỏi 387 :
_______ promotes the growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics:
A. Cortisol
B. Testosterone
C. Insulin
Câu hỏi 388 :
.......................is the study of new drug synthesis:
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Medicinal chemistry
C. Molecular pharmacology
Câu hỏi 389 :
...................is blood-vessel-filled organ that develops during pregnancy in the uterine wall and serves as a communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams:
A. Ovaries
B. Cervix
C. Vagina
Câu hỏi 393 :
…. Is a habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor or insensibility:
A. Laxative
B. Nacortic
C. Sedative
Câu hỏi 394 :
Drug that relieve pain are....:
Câu hỏi 395 :
The sound heard when the pleural surfaces are inflamed, as in pleurisy, is called a ____:
A. pneumothorax
B. pneumonia
C. crackle
Câu hỏi 396 :
An agent that lowers blood pressure is…:
A. Anticoagulant
B. Cardiotonic
C. Antihypertensive
Câu hỏi 398 :
New opening from the colon to the outside of the body is termed _______:
A. colostomy
B. enterophathy
C. cholecystectomy
Câu hỏi 399 :
…. Treats thrombosis and embolism:
A. Anticoagualant
B. Anticonvusant
C. Antihypertensive
Câu hỏi 400 :
A rash that has ______ distribution appears on one part of the body:
A. Widespread
B. localized
C. Scattered
Câu hỏi 401 :
Air can enter the body and travel to the lungs...............:
A. through the nose and the nervous system
B. through the oesophagus and gullet
C. through the windpipe and the pores
Câu hỏi 402 :
................. is the condition of malignant neoplasm originating in a lung or bronchus:
A. Asthma
B. Lung cancer
C. Diphtheria
Câu hỏi 403 :
The skin lesions of the rash go in _____ or in small groups:
A. Widespread
B. localized
C. Scattered
Câu hỏi 404 :
The outermost layer of the skin is termed ..................:
A. epidermis
B. subcutaneous layer
C. dermis
Câu hỏi 405 :
Leucocyte formed in ..................... produces antibodies:
A. blood
B. cell
C. bone marrow
Câu hỏi 406 :
_____ is a coomon symptom of upper respiratory tract infection ( URTI) and lung disease:
A. Dyspnoca
B. cough
C. Auscultation
Câu hỏi 407 :
After his heart attack, Bernie was supposed to take many drugs including diuretics and a/an ..................... to prevent blood clot:
A. Progestin
B. laxative
C. anticoargulant
Câu hỏi 408 :
...................... is the condition of inflammatory disease in which small nodules form in lungs and lymph nodes:
A. Pertussis
B. Sarcoidosis
C. Asbestosis
Câu hỏi 409 :
__ is a measurement of how quickly red blood cell fall to the bottom of a sample of blood:
A. The volume of the cells
B. the amount of haemoglobin
C. the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Câu hỏi 410 :
Melanin í formed by _____:
Câu hỏi 411 :
The onset of mentruation is known as ____:
A. Menarche
B. dysmenorrhoea
C. climacteric
Câu hỏi 412 :
The patient often uses the term ______ when he/she wants to describe arrhythmia:
A. fibrillation
B. palpation
C. palpitation
Câu hỏi 413 :
Patients are sometimes said to have a lemon-yellow color owing to a combination of pallor and mild _____:
A. jaundice
B. breakdown
C. production
Câu hỏi 414 :
Measurement of drug concentration in the tissues and in blood over a period of time is ______:
A. Pharmacokinetic
B. medicinal chemistry
C. pharmacodynamics
Câu hỏi 415 :
______ means a drug is not containdicated but must be taken in its use:
A. Caution
B. Indication
C. dose
Câu hỏi 416 :
GnRH is produced by the _____ and acts on the ______:
A. hypothalamus
B. pituitary
C. kidney ; adrenal
Câu hỏi 417 :
The ___ gland is situated in the interior of the cranium:
A. Parathyroid
B. thyroid
C. adrenal
Câu hỏi 418 :
Patients present with ____ paraesthesiae in the fingers and toes:
A. Progressive
B. palpable
C. insidious
Câu hỏi 419 :
The study of the effects of a drug within the body is ______:
A. Pharmacokinetics
B. Pharmacodynamics
C. molecular pharmacology
Câu hỏi 420 :
_______ are the sounds like hairs being rubbed together:
A. Pleural rubs
B. Breath sounds
C. Crackles
Câu hỏi 421 :
The study of how drugs interact with subcellular parts is…………..:
A. pharmacokinetics
B. pharmacodynamics
C. molecular pharmacology
Câu hỏi 422 :
She passes urine involuntarily. Her condition is called…………….:
A. strangury
B. incontinence
C. frequency
Câu hỏi 423 :
A drug that widens blood vessels is…………..:
A. vasoconstrictor
B. vasodilator
C. antianginal
Câu hỏi 424 :
The…………injection is made into the space underlying the membranes that surround the spinal cord and brain:
A. intrathecal
B. intracavitary
C. intravenous
Câu hỏi 425 :
Coagulation time is the ability of venous blood to……………in a test tube:
A. form
B. clot
C. produce
Câu hỏi 426 :
Early heart beats which interrupt the regular rhythm are termed………….:
A. palpitations
B. heart rhythms
C. premature beats
Câu hỏi 427 :
…………..means a drug is not contraindicated but care must be taken in its use:
A. indication
B. side-effect
C. contraindication
Câu hỏi 428 :
All of the following are endocrine glands EXCEPT:……….:
A. pituitary glands
B. adrenal glands
C. pineal glands
Câu hỏi 429 :
Palpate the chest for the………….:
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