Công thức thì HTĐ (V: thường)

S số ít, he, she, it 

(+) S + Vs/es

(-) S+ doesn't + V1 

(?) Does +S +V1?

S số nhiều, I, you, we, they

(+) S + V1 

(-) S+ don't + V1 

(?) Do + S+ V1? 

DHNB: always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,....

Công thức thì TLĐ

(+) S + will + V1 

(-) S + won't + V1 

(?) Will + S+ V1? 

DHNB: in the future, in + năm ở TL, in + time, next week, next year, ....

Công thức thì HTTD 

(+) S + am/is/are + Ving 

(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving 

(?) Am/Is/Are +S +Ving? 

DHNB: now, right now, (!), at present, at the moment,.....

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53. to drive 

how + to V: cách để làm gì 

54. having / is getting 

Because of  + N /NP/ Ving, clause: bởi vì 

55. won't drink / invite 

TLĐ + until + HTĐ: cho đến khi 

56. is looking 

DHNB: Be careful (HTTD)

57. having 

In spite of + N /NP/ Ving, clause: mặc dù 

58. will come 

DHNB: someday (TLD)

59. to see

hope + to V: hy vọng 

60. making 

be fond of + Ving / N : thích 

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`53.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` learn how to do sth

drive `=>` to drive

`54.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` Because of + V-ing/N, clause

`+)` S + am/is/are + V-ing + adv/O

have `=>` having

get `=>` is getting

`55.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S + will + V(inf) + adv/O until S + V(-s/es) + adv/O

not/drink `=>` won't drink

invite `=>` invite

`56.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S + am/is/are + V-ing + adv/O

look `=>` is looking

`57.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` In spite of + V-ing/N, clause

have `=>` having

`58.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` S + will + V(inf) + adv/O

come `=>` will come

`59.`

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` hope to do sth

see `=>` to see

`60.` 

$\text{Form:}$

`+)` be fond of + V-ing

make `=>` making