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`1` My sister bought a new hat last week and she wore it twice .

`-` Quá khứ đơn : S + V(s,es) + O .

`2` You had better stop arguing and do as you are told .

`-` had better + V_inf : tốt nhất nên làm gì .

`3` He is the cleverest student I have met .

`-` So sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + adj_est + N + O .

`4` Although the weather was not good , they all enjoyed the field trip last week .

`-` Although + S + V + O , S + V + O : Mặc dù ai đó làm gì , ai đó vẫn làm gì .

`5` The exercise can be done in different ways .

`-` Bị động ''modal verbs'' : S(bị động) + modal verbs + be + V3/Vpp + O .

`6` The exam was too hard for her to pass successfully .

`-` be + too + adj + to V : quá như nào để làm gì .

`7` Finally , they succeeded in persuading their mother to let them go out .

`-` succeed in + V_ing : thành công làm gì .

`-` let + O + V-inf : cho ai đó làm gì .

`8` When he arrived home last night , his son was shouting at his mother .

`-` When + S + V + O , S + V + O : Khi ai đó làm gì , ai đó làm gì .

`9` The coat was not warm enough for her to wear in winter .

`-` be + adj + enough + for O + to V : đủ như nào cho ai để làm gì .

`10` Neither my brother nor my sister likes cooking .

`-` neither + S1 + nor + S2 + V(chia S2) + O : Cả ai và ai đều không làm gì .