A. cultures
B. customs
C. ideas
D. migrants
A. shortlist
B. temporary
C. afford
D. accordingly
A. machine
B. robot
C. human
D. fiction
A. employment
B. politics
C. dependent
D. invention
A. has it
B. has there
C. hasn’t it
D. hasn’t there
A. to write
B. to be written
C. write
D. writing
A. hadn't stolen
B. didn't steal
C. had stolen
D. stole
A. has been learning
B. has been learnt
C. has learnt
D. have been learning
A. although
B. before
C. if
D. yet
A. Will you read
B. Will you have read
C. Will you be reading
D. Have you read
A. off
B. out
C. up
D. down
A. led
B. leading
C. to lead
D. being led
A. came up with
B. came down with
C. came across
D. came round
A. inform
B. interfere
C. navigate
D. reunite
A. observation
B. observatory
C. observe
D. observer
A. account
B. average
C. common
D. general
A. graduates
B. leavers
C. candidates
D. applicants
A. iced
B. rained
C. snowed
D. fogged
A. very busy
B. very bored
C. very scared
D. very idle
A. decided
B. continued
C. determined
D. wavered
A. uneducated
B. knowledgeable
C. ignorant
D. rude
A. reduced the noise
B. increased the noise
C. limited the noise
D. controlled the noise
A. I’m half ready.
B. God save you.
C. Thank you so much
D. Don’t mention it!
A. I don’t like rock music.
B. How do you do!
C. Have a nice day!
D. I’m taking an English test this afternoon.
A. deal with
B. make up
C. try on
D. turn down
A. bronchitis and asthma
B. carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides
C. dangerous gases
D. respiratory diseases
A. people are allowed to dump waste into rivers and on streets
B. people aren't provided enough water due to leaking pipes
C. people have found some solutions to the problems
D. people would rather use boiling water and bottled water
A. City problems should be taught and be topic for students to discuss at school.
B. Children must ask for their parent's permission before joining community efforts.
C. Participators might take part in different kinds of projects and campaigns.
D. People can contribute in solving the problems by writing to local organizations working on these issues.
A. Environment degradation: Air and water pollution
B. Environmental pollution: Problems and actions
C. Increasing urbanization: Causes and effects
D. Increasing urbanization: Effects and solutions
A. Urbanization – Pros and cons
B. Urbanization – How people’s health is impacted?
C. Urban cities – The new opportunity for community development
D. Developing countries – The fastest urbanization
A. industrialized countries
B. lots of jobs and living spaces
C. immigrants
D. negative physical health effects
A. This is a developed country in the past 30-40 years.
B. The population of cities now more than doubles that in the past.
C. Most of the new urban areas’ populations are the emigrants from remote places.
D. Because of urbanization, more immigrants find their ways to this country.
A. overcrowded
B. sparse
C. contaminated
D. fresh
A. beneficial
B. positive
C. harmful
D. dangerous
A. industrial factories
B. refineries waste
C. chemicals
D. sewage
A. Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food.
B. Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy.
C. Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal.
D. Because of the change in people’s diet.
A. Living in urban areas for a long time will not make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten.
B. One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries.
C. People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations.
D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.
A. percent
B. world’s
C. are
D. found
A. wasting
B. and doing
C. something
D. instead
A. principal
B. nothing
C. a
D. do
A. My mother can cook better than I can
B. My mother can cook worse than I can
C. My mother can cook well than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can
A. The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
B. The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
C. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
D. The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore.
D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.
A. If my dad had a wide range of practical life skills, he could solve most problems by himself.
B. Because of having a wide range of practical life skills, my dad cannot solve most problems by himself.
C. Were my dad to have a wide range of practical life skills, he couldn't solve most problems by himself.
D. Without a wide range of practical life skills, my dad couldn't solve most problems by himself.
A. Hardly had Alice registered for the course when she received the scholarship.
B. Only after Alice registered for the course, she received the scholarship.
C. Having received the scholarship, Alice registered for the course.
D. Registering for the course helped Alice receive the scholarship.
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