`1.` He said to her if she had asked him, he would have lent her his car.

`-` Câu tường thuật: Câu kể: S + said/ said to sb/ told sb + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: QKHT `->` QKHT; would `->` would

`-` Đổi:

`+` you `->` she; I `->` he

`+` me `->` him; you `->` her

`+` my `->` his

`2.` It took us 2 hours to finish this work.

`-` It + takes/ took + O + time + to V: Mất bao nhiêu thời gian cho ai đó để làm gì

`3.` If it hadn’t been for your advice, I would never have made a good investment.

`->` Câu điều kiện loại 3:

`-` But for/ Without + N/ V-ing, S + would/could/might + (not) + have + V3/ed

`->` If it hadn't been for + N/ V-ing, S + would/could/might + (not) + have + V3/ed

`4.` He not only failed in his exam but also had a road accident.

`-` S + not only + V1 + but also + V2: không chỉ ... mà còn 

`-` Thì QKĐ: `(+)` S + V2/ed

`5.` It was not until midnight that Lan reached home.

`-` It + is/was + not until + time + that + Clause (S + V + O): mãi cho đến khi ... thì ... mới

`1`. He said to her that if she had asked him, he would have lent her his car.

`-` Đổi ngôi:

`+` You `->` She

`+` You `->` Her

`+` My `->` His

`+` I `->` he

`@` Câu trần thuật:

`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`2`. It took us `2` hours to finish this work.

`@` Cấu trúc:

`-` It + takes/took + time + to V-inf: mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì..

`3`. If it hadn't been for your advice, I would never have made a good investment.

`@` Biến thể câu điều kiện loại `3`:

`-` Without + N/Ving, S + would/could/might + never + have + V3/ed

`=` If it hadn't been + for + N/Ving, S + would/could/might + never + V3.ed

`4`. He not only failed in his exam but also had a road accident.

`@` Cấu trúc not only...but also:

`-` S + not only + V + but also + V: ai đó không chỉ mà...còn...

`5`. It was not until midnight that Lan reached home.

`@` Cấu trúc:

`-` It was not until + time + that + S + V: Mãi cho tới bao nhiêu giờ ai đó làm gì..