1 The teacher told me to hand in my papers.

- S + told + O + to V: bảo ai làm gì

2 English is spoken all over the world.

- Bị động HTĐ:

-> S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by O)

3 The music which we are listening to is very interesting.

- Đại từ quan hệ "which" thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

- which + (S) + V

4 They asked us to smoke there in that room.

- S + asked + O + to V: bảo/hỏi/xin phép ai làm gì

5 Tom's mother wanted to know why he hadn't come to class the previous day.

- S + wanted to know + wh + S + V(lùi thì)

- QKĐ -> QKHT

- yesterday -> the previous day

6 It was very kind of you to help me.

- It + be + very kind of + S + to V: thật tốt khi ai đó làm gì

7 If he hadn't been late for work every morning, he wouldn't have lost his job.

- Câu điều kiện loại 3:

-> If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/could/might/.. + have + V3/ed

=> Không có thật ở quá khứ