Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

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1. John told me to help him carry that box.

this ⇒ that 

2. The teacher reminded us not to forget to do our homework.

S + reminded + O + to V / not to V: gới nhớ, nhắc nhở 

3. Mary told her brother that he should stop smoking.

should ⇒ should 

4. Tom suggested that we should join them for dinner that night.

S + suggested +(that) + S+ (should) + V1: đề nghị 

tonight ⇒ that night 

5. The office warned me not to cross the street when the light was red.

S +warned + O + to V / not to V: cảnh báo 

HTĐ ⇒ QKĐ

6. Sarah invited me to come to her party that Saturday.

S + invited + O + to V: mời 

this ⇒ that 

7. The coach told me to keep practicing, I was doing great.

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

8. The doctor told Peter that he had to take that medicine twice a day.

must ⇒ had to 

this ⇒ that 

9. The manager asked me to be on time for the meeting the next day.

tomorrow ⇒ the next day / the following day 

10. The mother told her children to watch out for the car.

 `color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`1.` John said, "Please help me carry this box."

`->` John told me to help him carry that box.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh`/`yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+`(not`)` to`+`V.

`2.` The teacher said, "Don't forget to do your homework."

`->` The teacher told us not to forget to do our homework.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh`/`yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

`3.` Mary said to her brother, "You should stop smoking."

`->` Mary advised her brother not to smoking.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp lời khuyên

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`advised`/`suggested`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

`4.` Tom said, "Why don't you join us for dinner tonight?"

`->` Tom suggested me joining us for dinner that night. 

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp đề nghị

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`suggested`/`requested`...+(`O`)+(`not`)+`V-ing.

`5.` The officer said, "Don't cross the street when the light is red."

`->` The officer demanded not to cross the street when the light was red.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh/yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

`6.` Sarah said, "Come to my party this Saturday!"

`->` Sarah invited me to come to her party that Saturday.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp lời mời

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`invited`+`O`+`to V

`7.` The coach said, "Keep practicing, you're doing great!"

`->` The coach encouraged me to keep practicing, I was doing great.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp động viên

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`encouraged`+(`O`)+`to V

`8.`  The doctor said to Peter, "You must take this medicine twice a day."

`->` The doctor advised Peter to take that medicine twice a day.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh`/`yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

`9.` The manager said, "Please, be on time for the meeting tomorrow."

`->` The manager told me to be on time for the meeting the next day. 

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh`/`yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

`10.` The mother said to her child, "Watch out for the car!"

`->` The mother told her child to watch out for the car.

Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh`/`yêu cầu

`-` Cấu trúc: S`+`asked`/`told`/`demanded`...+(`O`)+(`not`)` to`+`V.

Lưu ý khi chuyển câu gián tiếp:

`-` Thay đổi thì: hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành...

`-` Thay đổi tân ngữ: tùy vào ngữ cảnh

`-` Thay đổi thời gian và nơi chốn: today `->` that day; tomorrow `->` the next/following day; here `->` there...