1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.

Because it rained heavily, we were late for school

because of+ N/Ving= because+ clause: bởi vì

2. The ladder is too short to reach the window.

The ladder isn't tall enough to reach the window.

S+ tobe+ adj+enough+ toV: đủ để làm gì

3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table.

Do I need clean this table?

Is it necessary for sb to V= S+ need to V

4. Riding bicycle so fast is dangerous.

It's dangerous to ride bicycle so fast

It's+ adj+ toV

5. When I was small my family lived in Kim Son.

My family used to live in Kim Son when I was small

used to V=> thói quen trong quá khứ

6. They won't be able to come on Sunday.

It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday

impossible (for sb) to V: không thể làm gì

7. We arrived too late to see the first film.

We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film

adj/adv+ enough to V

8. When is John and Mary's wedding?

When are When are John and Mary getting married?

get married: kết hôn

9. He remembered, and so did she.

He didn’t forget and neither did she

câu đồng tình dạng phủ định: neither + trợ động từ+ S

10. Would you mind not smoking in here?

I'd  rather  you didn't smoke in here.

S+'d  rather+ S+ Vqkđ