Bài tập tìm lỗi sai tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10
Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng Anh
Bài tập tìm lỗi sai tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10 gồm 16 trang có đáp án giải chi tiết kèm theo với nhiều dạng bài tập tự luyện khác nhau ở nhiều mức độ. Bài tập sửa lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh là một trong những kiến thức trọng tâm giúp các em vững vàng tự tin hơn khi bước vào kì thi chính thức.
Bài tập sửa lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức đã học trên lớp cũng như ôn luyện thêm các bài tập nâng cao, hỗ trợ quá trình tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả. Tài liệu được sắp xếp khoa học với nhiều mức độ khác nhau giúp học sinh đánh giá chính xác năng lực của mình. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm: bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh lớp 9,
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lớp 9.
Bài tập tìm lỗi sai tiếng Anh thi vào lớp 10
I. Cách làm bài tập tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh
Dạng bài xác định lỗi sai trong đề thi là một dạng bài tương đối khó vì nó kiểm tra kiến thức toàn diện của các em học sinh. Có 2 dạng bài xác định lỗi: lỗi chính tả và lỗi ngữ pháp.
1. Lỗi sai chính tả
Người ra đề sẽ cho một từ viết sai chính tả (sai vì thừa hoặc thiếu chữ cái). Nhiệm vụ của các em là phải tìm ra lỗi sai đó thông qua kiến thức từ vựng đã học.
2. Lỗi sai ngữ pháp
Đây là dạng phổ biến nhất trong dạng bài xác định lỗi sai. Dưới đây là một số lỗi mà các đề thi thường yêu cầu các em tìm ra:
3. Sai về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Quy tắc cơ bản là chủ ngữ số ít đi với động từ chia ở dạng số ít, chủ ngữ số nhiều đi với động từ chia ở dạng số nhiều. Ngoài ra còn có một số trường hợp khác mà các em cũng phải nắm vững.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
I like (A) pupils (B) who works (C) very hard (D).
Who ở đây là thay cho pupils vì vậy động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ tức ở dạng số nhiều. Do đó lỗi sai cần tìm là C.
4. Sai về thì của động từ
Nếu các em lưu ý đến trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian trong câu thì việc xác định thì của động từ sẽ vô cùng dễ dàng.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau
We (A) only get (B) home (C) from France (D) yesterday.
Do có trạng từ yesterday (hôm qua) nên động từ phải chia ở thì quá khứ - lỗi sai cần tìm là B.
5. Sai đại từ quan hệ
Các đại từ quan hệ who, whose, whom, which, that... đều có cách sử dụng khác nhau. Ví dụ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ, which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật...
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
He gave (A) orders to the manager (B) whose (C) passed them (D) on to the foreman.
Whose là đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là tính từ sở hữu. Trong trường hợp này ta dùng một đại từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ manager. Do đó, ta dùng who – lỗi sai cần tìm là C.
6. Sai về bổ ngữ
Các em phải chú ý khi nào thì dùng to infinitive, bare infinitive hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
I want to travel (A) because (B) I enjoy to meet (C) people and seeing new places (D).
Ta có cấu trúc: enjoy + V-ing nên lỗi sai cần tìm là C.
7. Sai về câu điều kiện
Có 3 loại câu điều kiện với 3 cấu trúc và cách dùng khác nhau. Chỉ cần ghi nhớ và áp dụng đúng thì việc xác định lỗi sai sẽ không hề khó khăn.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
What would (A) you do (B) if you will win (C) a million (D) pounds?
Đây là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại nên động từ ở mệnh đề if chia ở quá khứ. (To be được chia là were cho tất cả các ngôi).
8. Sai về giới từ
Giới từ thường đi thành cụm cố định như to be fond of, to be fed up with, to depend on, at least.... Các em cần phải học thuộc lòng những cụm từ đó.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
We're relying (A) with (B) you to find (C) a solution (D) to this problem.
To rely on sb: tin cậy, trông đợi vào ai. Do đó, B là đáp án cần tìm.
9. Sai hình thức so sánh
Có 3 hình thức so sánh là so sánh bằng, so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất. Các em phải nắm vững cấu trúc của từng loại vì người ra đề thường cho sai hình thức so sánh của tính/ trạng từ hoặc cố tình làm lẫn giữa 3 loại so sánh với nhau.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
The North (A) of England (B) is as industrial (C) than the South (D).
Đây là câu so sánh hơn vì có than – as industrial phải được chuyển thành more industrial.
9. So...that... và such...that...
Ta có 2 cấu trúc câu sau:
So + adj/ adv + that + clause
Such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that + clause
Quan sát câu đã cho xem có mạo từ a/ an hay danh từ hay không để dùng so hoặc such.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
It seems (A) like so (B) a long way to drive (C) for just (D) one day.
Có mạo từ a nên câu phải dùng cấu trúc such...that... B là đáp án cần tìm.
10. Many và much
Các em học sinh cũng hay nhầm lẫn giữa many và much. Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều còn much dùng trước danh từ không đếm được.
Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai trong câu sau:
I don't want to invite (A) too much (B) people because (C) it's quite (D) a small flat.
II. Bài tập tìm lỗi sai có đáp án
Bài 1:
1. We suggest that he does exercise regularly to boost metabolism.
A. suggest | B. does | C. regularly | D. metabolism |
2. I’m ready to do anything but to neglect my responsibilities towards my family.
A. to do | B. to neglect | C. my responsibilities | D. towards |
3. The bo
,
that is lying
on the table,
was written
by a Nobel laureate.
4. The meeting would have been finished earlier if there had not been for the disruptions.
A. would have been | B. finished | C. if | D. had not been for |
5. She pretended not remembering the incident, avoiding an uncomfortable conversation.
A. not remembering | B. incident | C. avoiding | D. uncomfortable |
6. The teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.
A. said | B. the earth | C. moved | D. the sun |
7. Had she been known about the traffic, she would have taken the train.
A. been | B. about | C. traffic | D. would have taken |
8. The research revealed not only new insights into the disease, but also paved the way for potential treatments.
A. not only | B. into | c. but also | D. for |
9. She handled the crisis with grace and efficiency as usually, earning the admiration of her team.
A. with | B. as usually | c. earning | D. of |
10. Yesterday I saw a boy and his dog which were running in the yard.
A. saw | B. and | C. which | D. in the yard |
11. She would sooner not to participate in the competition than perform without adequate practice.
A. to participate | B. than | C. perform | D. practice |
12. The company has invested considerate amounts of capital into developing sustainable technologies.
A. has invested | B. considerate amounts | C. into | D. sustainable technologies |
13. The decline in wildlife population is part a result of habitat loss and climate change.
A. decline in | B. is part | C. habitat loss | D. climate change |
14. It was Albert Einstein whom proposed the theory of relativity, revolutionizing the field of physics.
A. whom | B. of | C. revolutionizing | D. physics |
15. Alike a successful entrepreneur, he identifies opportunities where others see challenges.
A. Alike | B. entrepreneur | C. identifies | D. others |
16. The more tired the students were, the more hard it was to absorb the information in the lecture.
A. The more tired | B. were | C. the more hard | D. in |
17. She is the nicest woman whom I have ever known.
A. the | B. nicest | C. whom | D. ever |
18. The role of film directions extends beyond just overseeing the shooting; they are instrumental in post-production processes as well.
A. film directions | B. overseeing | C. instrumental in | D. as well |
19. The war has deprived countless children from their childhood, forcing them into unimaginable circumstances.
A. countless | B. from | C. forcing | D. into |
20. The space in the community center will be used to holding art classes for local residents.
A. The space | B. community center | C. used to holding | D. local residents |
21. The professor requested that all assignments are submitted before the weekend.
A. requested | B. all | C. are | D. the |
22. She regretted not to have accepted the job offer from the company that aligned more with her values.
A. regretted | B. to have | C. from | D. with |
23. Anybody who aspires to be a leader must first learn to be a follower.
A. who | B. aspires | C. first | D. to |
24. The teacher’s complementary remarks about the student’s progress served as a motivation for him to work even harder.
A. complementary remarks | B. served as | C. a motivation for | D. to work |
25. Public health campaigns often focus on reducing the take-in of processed foods and sugars to combat obesity.
A. health campaigns | B. focus on | C. take-in of | D. combat obesity |
ĐÁP ÁN
B
| B
| A
| D
| A
|
C
| A
| A
| B
| C
|
A
| B
| B
| A
| A
|
C
| C
| A
| B
| C
|
C
| B
| A
| A
| C
|
Bài 2
1. The traffic in the city are overwhelming during peak hours.
A. traffic | B. are | C. during | D. hours |
2. I really appreciate the advices the mentor gave me.
A. really | B. appreciate | C. advices | D. gave |
3. We will walk in the park this time next Saturday.
A. walk | B. in | C. this | D. next |
4. She was very tired because she was working all day.
A. was | B. very | C. tired | D. was |
5. I apologized to my friend on forgetting her birthday.
A. apologized | B. to | C. on | D. forgetting |
6. You will sleep when I leave for work tomorrow morning.
A. sleep | B. when | C. leave | D. for |
7. I didn’t know who she was because we had never meet before.
A. didn’t know | B. was | C. had | D. meet |
8. Our classroom is full of modern equipments.
A. Our | B. is | C. of | D. equipments |
9. Anyone that have ever tried to learn a new language knows it’s not easy.
A. have | B. tried | C. knows | D. not |
10. The man which discovered the cure for the disease was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
A. which | B. for | C. was | D. in |
11. I dream for becoming a successful entrepreneur.
A. for | B. becoming | C. a | D. entrepreneur |
12. The city which I was born is known for its beautiful architecture.
A. which | B. is | C. for | D. its |
13. Many people are afraid by public speaking, as it can be a daunting task.
14. Something about this situation don’t feel right.
A. about | B. this | C. don’t | D. right |
15.They have made astounding progresses in the field of artificial intelligence.
A. have | B. made | C. progresses | D. of |
16. The photographer which work highlights climate change has a large following on social media.
A. The | B. which | C. has | D. on |
17. They planned a picnic under moon to celebrate the arrival of spring.
A. picnic | B. moon | C. the | D. spring |
18. She has always been interested in politic and plans to run for office one day.
A. in | B. politic | C. to | D. for |
19. Students often struggle about complex mathematical problems, but consistent practice can lead to improvement.
A. about | B. problems | C. but | D. to |
20. Physic is the fundamental science that forms the basis for most other scientific fields.
A. Physic | B. that | C. for | D. fields |
21. One of the experiences that changed my life were studying abroad.
A. the | B. that | C. were | D. abroad |
22. The report provides comprehensive and detailed informations.
A. The | B. provides | C. detailed | D. informations |
23. The proposal, along with the budget estimate, need to be approved by the committee.
A. with | B. need | C. by | D. the |
24. She worked here ever since she graduated from college.
A. worked | B. ever | C. graduated | D. from |
25. We arrived late because of the heavy traffic in Friday morning.
A. arrived | B. of | C. the | D. in |
ĐÁP ÁN
B
| C
| A
| D
| C
|
A
| D
| D
| A
| A
|
A
| A
| B
| C
| C
|
B
| B
| B
| A
| A
|
C
| D
| B
| A
| D
|
III. Bài tập tự luyện tìm lỗi sai trong tiếng Anh
Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting :
1. On(A)the trip to Vietnam, Maryam was impressed (B)by the friendly (C) of people in Hanoi. (D)
2. I wish (A) this problem hadn’t (B)seem (C)difficult for(D)
3. They have given (A)me three bicycles since (B)I start (C)riding(D) to school.
4. Lion King is (A)one of the most (B)interesting cartoon (C)I have ever(D)
5. I didn’t use (A) to go swimming (B)when I live (C)in (D) the countryside.
6. Wearin (A) guniforms help (B)students feel (C)equal whether (D) they are rich or poor.
7. I enjoyed(A) listening to(B) traditional music and go (C)dancing with (D) my friends.
8. The country has a (A) population of about (B)70 millions (C) people.(D)
9. I haven’t (A) heard from (B) Susan since (C)a long(D)
10. A new style of (A) jeans have (B) just been introduced (C) in (D)Vietnam last year.
11. She wishes (A) she will (B)go to the party with (C) her sister tomorrow.(D)
12. They asked (A) him not give (B) that new information (C) to anyone(D)
13.It to
(A) me so (B) many time (C) to learn this lesson.(D)14. Do (A) you know (B)what was she (C) doing at this time yesterday ?(D)
15. The doctor (A) advised her to go (B) for (C)a diet to lose weight.(D)
16. He said (A) that he (B) would (C) visit me tomorrow.(D)
17. They were (A) complete (B) right when (C)they said(D)
18. The Brown (A) sdecide (B)going (C) to (D)school tomorrow.
19. Peter has (A) two brother (B), the older (C) is a policeman the younger is an engineer.(D)
20. We have (A) just finish (B) our (C) homework since (D)2 pm.
21. They’ve (A) got a three (B)- weeks (C) holiday in (D)
22. Many (A)people believe (B) that New York is the most great (C) city in (D)
23. I was (A) listening to (B) the radio last night when (C) the door bell rings.(D)
24. I’d like to (A) goon a holiday (B), but (C) I don’t have many money.(D)
25. Mary (A) and her sister studied (B) biology last year (C), so does Jane.(D)
26. My family spent (A) an interested (B) holiday in (C) Nha Trang last summer.(D)
27. She is (A) lo
ing forward to (B) go to Europe after she finishes (C) her studies at the(D)28. We are (A) made doing (B) all the cleaning (C) in (D) the house.
.....................
Exercise 2: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following sentences
1. Mary was determined to leave (A) the office by (B) 4:30 for catching (C) the early train home (D).
2. I often lo
into(A) new words in (B) the dictionary whenever (C) I don’t know their (D) meanings.3. Even(A) on the most careful (B) prepared trip (C), problems will sometimes (D) develop.
4.The existence(A) of many stars in the sky lead (B) us to suspect that there may be (C) life on another (D) planet.
5. It is believed(A) that in the near future (B) robots will be used to doing (C) things such as co
ing (D).
6. My father used to give(A) me a good advice (B) whenever (C) I had a problem (D)
7. The teacher asked him why(A) hadn’t he done (B) his homework, but (C) he said nothing (D).
8. Although his family is(A) poor, but (B) he studies (C) very well (D)
9. The package(A) must be wrapped (B) carefully before (C) it is post (D)
10. I am(A) very interesting (B) in problems caused (C) by pollution (D).
Exercise 3
1. Either(A) the doctor or the nurses takes (B) care of changing (C) the patients’ (D) bandages
2. They hardly never(A) go to the beach (B) because of (C) their thickness, do they (D)?
3. Most(A) bacteria has (B) strong cell walls much (C) like those (D) of the plants.
4. The(A) first nation park in (B) the world, calling (C) Yellowstone Park, was established (D) in 1872
5. My father used to giving(A) me some good (B) advice whenever (C) I had a problem (D)
6. All the(A) witnesses said that (B) John was blaming for the (C) accident (D)
7. The doctor advised him(A) to avoid eating (B) fatty foods, having (C) more fresh vegetables and drink much (D) water.
8. One of the most(A) popular holiday (B) in the U.S is (C) Thanksgiving, which is celebrated in (D) November
9. Food prices(A) have risen (B) too (C) rapidly that we have to change our eating habits (D)
10. Do you(A) think two hours are too (B) long to wait for (C) someone (D)?
Exercise 4
1. My(A) mother still spends (B) 14 hours a day (C) do (D) the housework
2. She asked why (A) did Mathew lo
(B) so embarrassed (C) when he saw (D) Carole.3. The girl whom about(A) we are talking (B) used to be (C) a Miss World (D)
4. Newtonian physics accounts(A) from (B) the observation (C) the orbits (D) of the planets and moons
5. Today was such beautiful day(A) that I couldn’t bring myself (B) to complete (C) all my chores (D)
6. We were(A) advised (B) not drinking (C) the water in (D) the bottle
7. Not until (A) I was on my way(B) to the airport that I realized (C) I had left my passport at home (D)
8. If a person really wants(A) to succeed, they (B) must always work (C) hard (D)
9. The number of wild condors, an endangered species of(A) bird, have been (B) increasing steadily (C) because of (D) the work of scientists and environmentalists.
10. The(A) result of (B) that test must (C) be inform (D) before August
Exercise 5
1. The(A) man whom (B) I want to meet him (C) was away on business (D)
2. Vietnam exports(A) a lot of rice is grown (B) mainly in the south (C) of the country (D)
3. I didn’t(A) feel like to go to (B) work (C) this morning because it was raining hard (D)
4. Each of the members(A) of the group were (B) made to write (C) a report every week (D)
5. Why don’t(A) you congratulate our son about (B) passing (C) his final (D) exam?
6. Neither of the girls(A) have (B) turned in the term papers to the (C) instructor yet (D)
7. The(A) little boy’s mother brought him (B) a five-speeds (C) racing bicycle for (D) his birthday
8. Either (A) Mr Anderson or (B) Ms Wiggins are (C) going to teach our class today (D)
9. My parents(A) often take careful (B) of me when (C) I am ill (D)
10. Have you(A) ever read (B) any (C) novels writing (D) by Jack London?
Exercise 6
1. No one would have attended(A) the lecture if you told (B) the truth about (C) the guest speaker (D)
2. Because(A) his sickness (B), he didn’t take (C) part in the English competition (D)
3. The tongue is the principal(A) organ of taste (B), and is (C) crucial for chewing, swallowed (D), and speaking
4. Student suppose(A) to read all the questions (B) carefully and find out (C) the answers to them (D)
5. There are(A) probably around (B) 3,000 languages speaking (C) in the world (D)
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