`1`. This bridge is going to be repaired next month.

`-` Bị động TLG: S + am/is/are + going to be + VpII + (by O)

`2`. He asked her if her parents were proud of her good marks that year.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S + asked + O + if + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` your `->` her

`-` this `->` that

`3`. If you don't pay attention to the lecture, you can't understand the lesson.

`-` Câu điều kiện loại `1`: If + S + V(-s/es), S + will/MV + V-inf

`4`. I have not spoken to her for two years.

`-` S + have/has + not + VpII + for + time

`5`. Although she didn't prepare carefully for the coming test, she did it well.

`-` Although + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù

`IX.`

`1.` This bridge is going to be repaired next month.

`->` Bị động thì TLG:
S + am/is/are + going to be + P2 + (by O)
`2.` He asked her if her parents were proud of her good marks that year.

`->` Câu tường thuật `-` yes/no question:
S + asked sb + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` ĐTCTG: this year `->` that year

`3.` If you don't pay attention to the lecture, you can't understand the lesson.

`->` Điều kiện loại `1:`

`(-)` If + S + do/does not + V-bare, S + will/can/shall + V-bare

`4.` I have not spoken to her for two years.

`->` It is + time + since + S + last + Ved/V2

`=` S + have/has + not + P2 + for + time

`5.` My sister sings more beautifully than my mother.

`->` So sánh hơn `-` adv dài:
S + V + more + adv + than + ...

`6.` Although she didn't prepare carefully for the coming test, she did it well.

`->` In spite of + Noun/Noun Phr/V-ing, clause

`=` Although + clause, clause: mặc dù...nhưng...