Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

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6. John said that he had to stay at home that night to finish his homework.

must --> had to 

tonight --> that night 

7. Nam told Hoa that he would help her whenever she needed him.

will --> would 

HTĐ --> QKĐ

8. Lan said to me that I could use her telephone if I needed it.

can --> could 

HTĐ --> QKĐ

9. The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.

HTTD --> QKTD

10. He said that he wished he had known the answer.

HTĐ --> QKĐ

QKĐ --> QKHT

1. I wish you could stay here with us.

S + wish(es) + S + could + V1: ước ở hiện tại

2. I wish he won the first prize.

S + wish(es) + S +V2/ed: ước ở hiện tại

3. We wish we had time to help you.

S + wish(es) + S +V2/ed: ước ở hiện tại

4. There was a snowstorm, so they canceled the flight.

clause + so + clause: vì vậy

5. He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.

clause + because+ clause: bởi vì

`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`