3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Independence is a fundamental aspect of personal growth and self-determination. It refers to the ability to make decisions, take actions, and assume responsibility for one’s own life without relying excessively on others. Independence encompasses both physical and emotional autonomy, allowing individuals to navigate life on their own terms and pursue their goals and aspirations.

In terms of physical independence, it involves being self-sufficient and capable of meeting one's basic needs without relying on external assistance. This includes tasks such as managing finances, taking care of daily chores, and being able to provide for oneself. Physical independence empowers individuals to live independently, make their own choices, and take control of their lives. Emotional independence, on the other hand, relates to having a strong sense of self and being able to regulate one's emotions and well-being without depending on others for validation or support. It involves cultivating self-confidence, resilience, and the ability to make decisions based on personal values and beliefs. Emotional independence allows individuals to maintain healthy relationships, set boundaries, and assert their needs and desires.

While independence is highly valued, it is important to acknowledge that no one is entirely independent. We are social beings who thrive on connections and interdependence with others. Interactions and collaborations with family, friends, and communities contribute to our growth and well-being. However, striking a balance between independence and interdependence is crucial. It allows individuals to maintain their autonomy and make decisions that align with their values, while also fostering healthy relationships and recognizing the importance of mutual support.

Câu 11: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Independence involves both physical and emotional autonomy.

B. Independence allows individuals to make their own choices and take control of their lives.

C. Interdependence with others is important for our growth and well-being.

D. Emotional independence is solely based on not depending on others for support.

Câu 12: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ........ .

A. support B. physical independence

C. emotional independence D. independence

Câu 13: According to paragraph 1, independence includes ..........

 A. ethical and mental autonomy

 B. mental and physical autonomy

 C. emotional and ethical autonomy

 D. emotional and physical autonomy

Câu 14: What is the main idea of the passage?

 A. The balance between independence and interdependence in personal development.

 B. The significance of emotional autonomy in pursuing individual goals.

 C. The importance of physical independence in achieving personal growth.

 D. The social nature of human beings and their reliance on others for validation.

Câu 15: The word “empower" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ........ .

 A. encourage B. authorize C. disdain D. disable