1. They began to study at this school 7 years ago.

1. Did you take many photographs yesterday?

2. I have worked here for three years.

3. Have you ever been to New York?

4.Yesterday was (be) Sunday, Nam got (get) up at six. He did (do) his morning exercises, took (take) a shower, combed (comb) his hair, and then he had (have) breakfast with his family. Nam ate (eat) a bowl of noodles and drank (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he helped (help) his mom clean the table. After that, he brushed (brush) his teeth, put (put) on clean clothes, and went (go) to his grandparents' house. He had (have) lunch with his grandparents. He returned (return) to his house at three o'clock. He did (do) his homework. He ate (eat) dinner. After dinner, his parents took (take) him to the movie theater. It was (be) a very interesting film. They came (come) back home at 9.30. Nam went (go) to bed at ten o'clock.

5. Yesterday clouds crept across the horizon, just above the line of trees.

QKĐ:

Khẳng định: S + V2/ed

Phủ định: S + did not + V (nguyên mẫu)

Câu hỏi: Did + S + V (nguyên mẫu)?

HTHT:

Khẳng định: S + have/has + V3/ed

Phủ định: S + have/has not + V3/ed

Câu hỏi: Have/Has + S + V3/ed?

$\color{orange}{\text{#Choji Tomiyama}}$

`1. ` began.

`@ ` Thì QKĐ `=> ` Signals`: ` ago.

`@ ` begin`-> `began`-> `begun.

`@(+) ` S`+ `Ved`/ `pi`+ `O.

`1. ` Did... take.

`@ ` Thì QKĐ `=> ` Signals`: ` yesterday.

`@(?) ` Did`+ `S`+ `V`+ `O?

`2. ` have worked.

`@ ` Thì HTHT `=> ` Signals`: ` for.

`@(+) ` S`+ `have`/ `has`+ `V`3+ `O.

`@ ` work`-> `worked`-> `worked.

`3. ` have... been.

`@ ` Thì HTHT `=> ` Signals`: ` ever.

`@(+) ` S`+ `have`/ `has`+ `V`3+ `O.

S(He, she, It)`+ `has - S(I, you, we, they)`+ `have.

`@ ` be`-> `was`/ `were`-> `been.

`4. `

was - got - did - took - combed - had - ate - drank - helped - brushed - put - went -  had - returned - did - ate - took - was - came - went.

- Áp dụng thì QKĐ hết cả bài. Vì đoạn văn đang kể lại `1 ` ngày chủ nhật của bạn Nam thời gian là vào ''hôm qua''(Dẫn chứng`: ` Yesterday was Sunday và nối liền các câu sau sẽ kể lại hành động của bạn Nam vào hôm ý nên chia QK).

`@ ` Form Past simple(QKĐ)`: `

`(+) ` S`+ `Ved/pi`+ `O.

`(-) ` S`+ `didn't`+ `V`+ `O.

`(?) ` Did`+ `S`+ `V`+ `O.

`@ ` Signals`: `

- yesterday, ago, last(month, Sunday...), in`+ `thời gian ở QK,...

`5. ` crept.

`@ ` Thì QKĐ `=> ` Signals`: ` yesterday.

`@ ` creep`=> `crept`=> `crept.