`1.` In spite of the bad traffic, I arrived on time

`2.` Despite being tired, I couldn't sleep

`3.` In spite of the noise, the baby sleeps well.

`4.` Despite having a very important job, he isn't well paid.

`5.` In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.

`6.` Despite being hungry, I didn't eat anything.

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although+mệnh đề 1 (S1+V+...), mệnh đề 2

in spite of/despite+N/cụm N/V_ing+..., mệnh đề 2

⇒ Các từ/cụm từ trên đều chỉ quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả

Một số cách chuyển thường gặp

- although+S+V+..., S+V ⇒ in spite of/despite+V_ing+..., S+V

Lưu ý: chỉ khi nào chủ từ của 2 vế câu giống nhau thì mới được chuyển thành V_ing

- although+S+tobe+adj, S2+V ⇒ in spite of/despite+(the)+adj+N, S2+V

- although+S+tobe+adj, S2+V ⇒ in spite of/despite+tính từ sở hữu+N, S2+V

- although+S+have+N, S2+V ⇒ in spite of/despite+tính từ sở hữu+N, S2+V

`\color{red}{\text{#Solarzy}}`

`1` Despite the bad traffic , I arrived on time .

`2` In spite of being tired , I couldn't sleep .

`3` Despite the noise outside , the baby sleeps well .

`4` In spite of having a very important job , he isn't well paid .

`5` Despite the difficult test , we did it well .

`6` In spite of being hungry , I didn't eat anything .

`-` Chuyển đổi mệnh đề `-` cụm từ nhượng bộ .

`@` Clause `1` + though/although/even though + clause `2` .

`->` Clause `1` + despite/in spite of + V-ing/N + O .