`1.` She'd rather swim than play sports.

`-` would rather ('d rather) + V + than + V

`=` prefer + N/Ving + to + N/Ving

`->` Thích cái gì hơn cái gì

`2.` They like working in group.

`-` like + V-ing: thích làm gì = tobe fond of + N/Ving

`3.` Her hobby is making pottery and arranging flowers.

`-` like (v): thích `~~` hobby (n): sở thích

`-` V-ing còn gọi là danh động từ (VD: making, arranging, v.v)

`4.` Hung prefers milk to fruit juice.

`-` prefer + N/Ving + to + N/Ving: thích cái gì hơn cái gì

`5.` He adores playing football.

`-` adore + V-ing: thích cái gì

`=` crazy about + N/Ving: say mê, cuồng cái gì

`6.` He has small white teeth.

`-` His teeth `~~` He has ... teeth

`-` OPSASCOMP là trật tự tính từ, trong đó Color ('white') đứng trước Size ('small')

`1.` She'd rather swim than play sports.

`-` S + would rather + N / V`-`infi + than + N / V`-`infi : thích cái gì / làm gì hơn ...

`2.` They like working in group.

`-` Fond of + V`-`ing `=` Like + V`-`ing / to V`-`infi : thích làm gì.

`3.` Her hobby is make pottery and arrange flowers.

`-` HTĐ : `( + )` S + am / is / are + N / adj.

`-` Hobby ( n ) sở thích.

`-` Make pottery ( v ) làm gốm.

`-` Arrange flowers ( v ) cắm hoa.

`4.` Hung prefers milk to juice.

`-` Prefer + N / V`-`ing + to + N / V`-`ing : thích cái gì / làm gì hơn ...

`5.` He adores playing football.

`-` Adore + V`-`ing `=` Crazy about + V`-`ing : đam mê làm gì.

`6.` He has small and white teeth.

`-` S + be + adj `=` S + has + adj + N.