`105.` Maria broke down when she heard the bad news.

`-` burst into tears `=` break down: bật khóc

`106.` It was raining cats and dogs.

`-` (rain) come down in torrents: (mưa) trút xuống xối xả `=` rain cats and dogs: mưa to

`107.` His outrageous conduct did great harm to the regiment’s reputation.

`-` damage sth/sb `=` do harm to sth/sb: gây tổn hại lớn cho ai/cái gì đó

`108.` Tooth decay can be prevented by brushing your teeth regularly.

`-` avoid sth `=` prevent sth: ngăn chặn cái gì đó

`109.` There is a ban on smoking on the tube.

`-` ban on sth: lệnh cấm cái gì đó

`-` There is + a/an/one/the + N số ít

`110.` They have a lot of hobbies and interests in common.

`-` share sth `=` have sth in common: có cái gì đó chung nhau

`111.` Make sure the cord is plugged before you turn the microwave-oven on.

`-` Bị động: HTĐ: `(+)` S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (by O)

`112.` In terms of education his childhood years had been well spent.

`-` In terms of sth: Về mặt cái gì đó

`-` Bị động: QKHT: `(+)` S + had + been + V3/ed + (by O)

`113.` He is widely regarded as being the best man for the job.

`-` Bị động: HTĐ: `(+)` S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (by O)

`-` Chủ động: regard sb/sth as sth `->` Bị động: be regarded as sth: được coi là cái gì đó

`114.` If the children lack affection, it is harmful.

`-` not get sth `=` lack sth: thiếu thốn cái gì đó

`115.` The referee who was determined shouted "Penalty".

`-` ĐTQH: who `->` thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ

`-` Cấu trúc: N (person) + who + V(chia) + O

106, It was raining cats and dogs.

- rain cats and dogs (idiom) mưa to, mưa xối xả

107, His outrageous conduct did great harm to the regiment's reputation.

- do harm/ good to sb/ sth : có hại/ có lợi cho ai/ cái gì

108, Tooth decay can be prevented by brushing your teeth regularly.

- Bị động : can be done sth (by sb)

- prevent (v) ngăn cản, ngăn ngừa

109, There is a ban on smoking on the tube.

- ban on sth : có lệnh cấm về cái gì

- There is/ was (a/an) + danh từ số ít/ danh từ không đếm được : có

110, They have a lot of hobbies and interests in common.

- have sth in common : có cái gì chung

111, Make sure the cord is plugged before you turn the microwave-oven on.

- bị động hiện tại đơn : S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)

112, In educational terms/ In terms of education, his childhood years had been well spent.

- in terms of sth/ in adj terms : theo quan điểm thế nào

113, He is widely regarded as the best man for the job.

- Bị động hiện tại đơn

- be regarded as sb/ sth : được coi là ai/ cái gì

114, If the children have a lack of affection, it is harmful.

- a lack of sth : thiếu cái gì

115, The referee who shouted "Penalty!" was determined.

- who là ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH