Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

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HTD ⇒ QKD

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

can ⇒ could 

will ⇒ would

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this ⇒ that 

now ⇒ then 

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1. The girl said that she lived with her family in that city.

2. She said that she wanted to send her son to a university in the UK.

3. She said that she was working in a restaurant.

4. He asked me if I was cold.

5. He asked me if I liked fish.

6. The postman asked me if my dad was at home.

7. He asked me if my brother taught English.

8. He asked Mary where his pen was.

9. He wanted to know what I did.

10. He wanted to know how my mom went to work.

11. He asked Ben what his sister was doing then.

12. He asked me how long it took me to get to school.

13. He asked Peter if he could swim.

14. He asked me how much I thought it would cost.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`1.` The girl said that she lived with her family in that city.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

- Đổi trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn: this -> that

`2.` She said that she wanted to send her son to a university in the UK.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`3.` She said that she was working in a restaurant.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTTD -> QKTD

`4.` He asked me if I was cold.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`5.` He asked me if I liked fish.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`6.` The postman asked me if my dad was at home.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`7.` He asked me if my brother taught English.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`8.` He asked Mary where his pen was.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`9.` He wanted to know what I did.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`10.` He wanted to know how my mom went to work.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`11.` He asked Ben what his sister was doing then.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTTD -> QKTD

`12.` He asked me how long it took me to get to school.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

`13.` He asked Peter if he could swim.

- Lùi thì của động từ khuyết thiếu: can -> could

`14.` He asked me how much I thought it would cost.

- Lùi thì của động từ: HTĐ -> QKĐ

- Lùi thì của động từ khuyết thiếu: will -> would

=> Câu tường thuật:

- Câu kể: S + said/ said to sb/ told sb + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

- Dạng Yes/No questions: S + asked sb/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

- Dạng Wh-questions: S + asked sb/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì)