1. He wishes he could pass the examination

`->` Câu wish (HT): S + wish + S + V2-ed + O

2. Although she was tired, she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV

`->` S + V, but + S + V: nhưng

`->` Although + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù

3. Nga spends two hours a day doing her homework

`->` It takes + sb + time + to V

`=` S + spend + time + V-ing

4. How about going my home for dinner tonight?

`->` Let's + V-bare + O

`=` How about/What about + V-ing + O?

5. She said that she went to the super market everyday

`->` Câu gián tiếp (Câu kể): S + said + (that) + S + V-lùi thì

`->` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

6. This house was built last year

`->` Bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + VpII + (by O)

1 He wishes he could pass the examination.

- Ước ở hiện tại: S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed + O.

2 Although he was tired, she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV

- Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V + O: Mặc dù.

- S + V + O, but + S + V: Nhưng.

3 Nga spends two hours a day doing her homework.

- It takes (tùy thì) + O + time + to V-inf: Tốn ai đó bao lâu để làm gì.

- S + spend (tùy thì) + time + V-ing + O: Ai đó dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.

4 How about going my home for dinner tonight?

- Let's + V-inf + O?: Hãy làm gì.

- How about/What about + V-ing?: Gợi ý làm gì.

5 She said that she went to the super market everyday.

- Tường thuật gián tiếp dạng câu kể: S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì).

- HTD -> QKD.

6 This house was built last year.

- Bị động QKD: S + was/were + VpII + (by O).