30 Because the rooms are small, they haven't bought the house

- HTHT: S + have/has + not + VpII + O.

31 Because it rained heavily, I was late.

32 Because the weather was cold, they turned the heating on.

- Because of + N/phr n/V-ing, S + V + O: Bởi vì.

- = Because + S + V, S + V + O: Bởi vì.

33 I wish I knew more people.

34 I wish I had a key.

35 I wish Ann was here

36 I wish it weren't cold.

37 I wish I didn't live in a big city.

48 I wish I could go to the party.

50 I wish I could become a doctor.

- Ước ở quá khứ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed + O.

- "were" dùng cho tất cả các ngôi ở câu ước.

51 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9:30.

- Will -> would.

52 He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.

- Will -> would.

- Tomorrow -> The following day/The next day.

- Tường thuật câu kể: S + said/told O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì).

Because + Clause, clause: bởi vì 

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Ước ở hiện tại:

- S +wish(es) + S + V2/ed

- S +wish(es) + S + were 

- S +wish(es) + S + could + V1 

Ước ở tương lai:

- S +wish(es) + S + would / could + V1

---------------------------------------

S + said (that) + S+ V (lùi thì)

will --> would 

tomorrow --> the next day / the following day 

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30. Because the rooms are small, they haven't bought the house.

31. Because it rained heavily, I was late.

32. Because the weather was cold, they turned the heating on.

33. I wish I knew more people.

34. I wish I had a key.

35. I wish Ann were here.

36. I wish it weren't cold.

37. I wish I didn't live in a big city.

38. I wish I could go to the party.

50. I wish I would become a doctor.

51. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.

52. He told Jack that he would phone him the next day.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`