`1.` Jane asked Tom what her mother was doing in the kitchen then.

`-` Tom said to Jane that she was making some spring rolls.

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi có chứa từ hỏi Wh-q:

`->` S `+` asked/wanted to know/wondered `+` Wh-q `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD

`-` Đổi ngôi: Your `->` Her 

`-` Đổi trạng từ: Now `->` Then

`2.` Ann asked Ben if he would go on a trip to Paris the next week.

`-` Ben said to Ann that he had led his trip `2` days before.

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi nghi vấn Yes/No:

`->` S `+` asked/wanted to know/wondered `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: Will `->` Would `/` QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` He `/` I `->` He `/` My `->` His

`-` Đổi trạng từ: Next week `->` The next week `/` Ago `->` Before

`3.` Linda said to John that she had put on three weights that month.

`-` Joan said she should/advised her to cut down on fast food and did some exercise.

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Ta có: Advised O to do sth `:` Khuyên ai đó làm gì ...

`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT `/` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` She `/` You `->` She

`-` Đổi trạng từ: This `->` That

`4.` Kate asked/told James to tell her the reason why he hadn't come to her birthday party.

`-` James said to/told Jane that he had been too busy with his work.

`-` Cấu trúc câu tường thuật với dạng câu mệnh lệnh:

`->` S `+` told/asked `+` O `+` (not) to V: Ai đó yêu cầu/bảo ai (không) làm gì

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` He `/` My `->` Her `/` I `->` He `/` My `->` His

`5.` Mrs. Susan asked Mr. Dan if he could take the kids to the zoo that day.

`-` Mr. Dan said to/told Mrs. Susan that he was free so he could take them to zoo.

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi nghi vấn Yes/No:

`->` S `+` asked/wanted to know/wondered `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Câu tường thuật: S `+` said to O/told O (that) `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: Could `->` Could `/` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` He `/` I `->` He

`-` Đổi trạng từ: Today `->` That day

`***` Câu tường thuật với Yes/No ques:

S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với statements:

S + said that/told that + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với Wh- ques:

S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + WH- + S + V (lùi thì)

`***` Câu tường thuật với câu mệnh lệnh (cầu khiến):

S + told sb/asked sb + (not) + to V

`1.` Jane asked Tom what his mother was doing in the kitchen then.

Tom said that she was making some spring rolls.

`-` Lùi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD

`2.`Ann asked Ben if he would go on a trip to Paris the next week.

`-` Lùi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK )

Ben said that he had ed his trip 2 days before.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`3.` Linda said that she had put on three weights that month.

`-` Lùi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT

Joan advised Linda to cut down on fast food and do some excercise.

`-` advise sb to V-inf : khuyên ai làm gì

`4.` Kate told James to tell him the reason why he hadn't come to his birthday party.

`-` Lùi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

James said that he had been too busy with his work.

`5.` Mrs.Susan asked Mr.Dan if he could take the kids to the zoo that day.

Mr.Dan told to Mrs.Susan that he was free so he could take them to zoo.