A shortfall
B shortcut
C shortcoming
D shortage
A amount
B rate
C figure
D way
A drains
B absorbs
C consumes
D supports
A grow
B growing
C grown
D growth
A increase
B decrease
C decline
D raise
A nation
B national
C international
D internationally
A publish
B distribute
C employ
D depart
A would become
B were become
C had become
D became
A was she driving
B had she been driving
C she had driven
D if she drove
A listen
B will listen
C had listened
D listened
A would have visited
B had visited
C visited
D visit
A believe that
B resources enough
C to support
D its
A of
B has been
C increase
D faster and faster.
A percent
B world'
C is found
D the oceans
A Hadn't he
B resigned
C been forced
D to sack
A A. food was in short supply because of population increase
B B. The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of natural resources
C C. Rapid population growth put a great strain on available resources
D D. Pressures on natural resources will increase as we face a population explosion
A A. wars
B B. epidemics
C C. famines
D D. agricultural methods
A A. Improved technology
B B. Disasters
C C. Scarcity
D D. Precaution
A A. Famine and epidemic
B B. Economic development and a decline in birth rate
C C. Medical advance and improved agricultural methods
D D. Conservation of available resources
A A. The earth has enough resources to support all of its population.
B B. The theory developed by Thomas Malthus was believed by most people in the 19th century.
C C. Medical advance has lessened some of the limiting factors in population growth.
D D. International organizations are seeking a lasting solution to the overpopulation problem.
A A. I saw Josie, and I knew she was ill.
B B. I didn't know Josie was ill, so I saw her.
C C. I didn't know Josie was ill, and I didn't see her.
D D. I didn't see Josie although I knew she was ill.
A A. The council rarely allows appeals against its decisions
B B. It's too hard for the council to allow appeals against its decisions.
C C. The council always allows appeals against its decisions.
D D. Allowing appeals against its decisions is not good.
A A. We're planning on spending the weekend in the country despite the bad weather.
B B. If the weather is fine, we will spend the weekend in the country.
C C. If the weather is finer, we would spend the weekend in the country.
D D. If the country is nice, we will spend the weekend there.
A A. This job is not rewarding at all.
B B. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.
C C. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile.
D D. This job offers a poor salary.
A A. She went to the police because she hadn't got her money back.
B B. She hasn't yet got her money back or gone to the police.
C C. She wasn't given her money back because she had gone to the police.
D D. She was given her money back and then went to the police.
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