. Viết lại các câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, bắt đầu bằng cụm từ cho sẵn. 1. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.→ Should …………………………………………………….. 2. If she
. Viết lại các câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, bắt đầu bằng cụm từ cho sẵn. 1. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.→ Should …………………………………………………….. 2. If she comes early, we’ll start.→ Should ………………………………………………………. 3. They would answer me if they were here.→ Were ……………………………………… 4. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.→ Were ………………………………… 5. If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.→ Were …………………………… 6. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. → Had ……………………………………………………………………… 7. If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.→ Had …………………………… 8. If she were not shy, she would have a good time at the party. → Were …………………………………………………………………….. 9. If I hadn’t seen it, I wouldn’t have believed it.→ Had ………………………… 10. If it hadn't been for the traffic, I wouldn't have been late.→ Had it …………………………… 11. Without your help, I wouldn’t pass the exam. → If you ………………………… 12. But for your help, I would die.→ If it …………………
Lời giải 1 :
`1.` Should he have free time, he'll play tennis.
`2.` Should she come early, we'll start
`3.` Were they here, they would answer me
`4.` Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.
`5.` Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming.
`6.` Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
`7.` Had he trained hard, he would have won the match
`8.` Were she not shy, she would have a good time at the party.
`9.` Had I not seen it, I wouldn’t have believed it.
`10.` Had it not been for the traffic, I wouldn't have been late
`11.` If you didn't help me, I wouldn't pass the exam.
`12.` If it had not been for your help, I would died.
-----
Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
- Loại I: Should+ S+ V-inf, S+ TLĐ/ can/ may/ must/ have ...
- Loại II: Were+ S+ to V-inf, S+ would/ could/ might+ V-inf
- Loại III: Had+ S+ V-ed/3, S+ would/ could/ might have+ V-ed/3
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
1. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.
→ Should …he have free time, he’ll play tennis.…………
2. If she comes early, we’ll start.
→ Should she come early, we’ll start.……
3. They would answer me if they were here.
→ Were they here, they would answer me.…
4. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.
→ Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.………
5. If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.
→ Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming.…………
6. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
→ Had … it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.………………
7. If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.
→ Had …… he trained hard, he would have won the match.………
8. If she were not shy, she would have a good time at the party.
→ Were …she not shy, she would have a good time at the party.……
9. If I hadn’t seen it, I wouldn’t have believed it.
→ Had …I seen it,I wouldn’t have believed it. ……
10. If it hadn't been for the traffic, I wouldn't have been late.
→ Had it not been for the traffic, I wouldn't have been late.…
11. Without your help, I wouldn’t pass the exam.
→ If you … didn’t help, I wouldn’t pass the exam. ………………………
12. But for your help, I would die.
→ If it … it weren’t for your help, I would die.………………
(Đảo ngữ trog câu đk :
1, Đk loại I: Nếu trong câu có “should” ở mệnh đề if, thì đảo “should” lên đầu câu
2, Đk loại II : Nếu trong câu có động từ “were”, thì đảo “were” lên đầu.
Nếu trong câu không có động từ “were” thì mượn “were’ và dùng “ to V1”
3, Đk loại III : Đảo trợ động từ của thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
ở dạng phủ định, “not” được đặt sau chủ ngữ)
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