REPORTED SPEEECH 1. He asked me, “ Why did you come to class yesterday?” -> 2. He said to me, “ What time is it?” -> 3. Peter said, “ How old are you now?”
REPORTED SPEEECH 1. He asked me, “ Why did you come to class yesterday?” -> 2. He said to me, “ What time is it?” -> 3. Peter said, “ How old are you now?” --> 4. The police asked him, “ Where were you last month?” -> 5. “When did you come here?” she asked me -> 6.She said, “ I went to the cinema yesterday.” -> 7. He said , “ I am writing a test tomorrow.” -> 8. They said: “ we want to assist us today.” _-> 9. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson.” -> 10. “I spoke to her yesterday.” He said _>
Lời giải 1 :
$1.$ He asked me why I had come to class the day before.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- question + S + V.
- yesterday → the day before.
$2.$ He said to me what time it was.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- question + S + V.
- Thì hiện tại đơn → Thì quá khứ đơn.
$3.$ Peter said how old I was then.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- question + S + V.
- now → then.
$4.$ The police asked him where he had been the month before.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- question + S + V.
- last month → the month before.
$5.$ She asked me when I had come here.
- Câu hỏi tường thuật (wh- question): S + asked + O + wh- question + S + V.
- Thì quá khứ đơn → Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
$6.$ She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V.
- yesterday → the day before.
$7.$ He said he was writing a test the following day.
- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V.
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn → Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
$8.$ They said they wanted to assist them that day.
- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V.
- today → that day.
$9.$ John said he had finished studying his lesson.
- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành → Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
$10.$ He said he had spoken to her the day before.
- Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + (that) + S + V.
- yesterday → the day before.
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
$1$ He asked me why I came/had come to class the day before.
$2$. He said to me what time it was.
$3$. Peter said how old I was then.
$4$.T he police asked him where he was/had been the month before.
$5$. She asked me when I came/had come here.
$6$. She said she went/had gone to the cinema the day before.
$7$. He said he was writing a test the following day.
$8$. They said they wanted to assist them that day.
$9$. John said he had finished studying his lesson.
$10$. He said he spoke/had spoken to her the day before.
`->`Câu tường thuật trần thuật: S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( lùi thì )
`->`Câu hỏi tường thuật dạng WH-: S + asked + O + WH- + S + V ( lùi thì )
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