$II.$ ...

$1.$ taking/ broke down

- S + V2

$2.$ has not contacted/ misunderstood

- S + have/ has + V3.

$3.$ to control

$4.$ turn

- Would you mind if + S + V?

$5.$ saw/ went/ bought

- S + V2 vì có "yesterday".

$III.$ ... 

$1.$ Would you mind if I carried your bag?

- Would you mind + if + S + V-ed

$2.$ Compost is made from vegetable matter is considered a wonderful natural fertilizer.

- S + is/ are + V (Pii) + (by O).

$3.$ I'd rather not listen to her.

- S + would rather + V.

$4.$ How long since you use this computer?

$5.$ Your bike was repaired last week by that man.

- S + was/ were + V (Pii) + (by O).

$6.$ Tim asked me if I often appear on TV.

- S + asked + O + if + S + V ....

$7.$ We didn't want to waste electricity, so we turner off the light.

- S + clause, so + S + V.

$8.$ I've met the girl who sang on TV last night.

$9.$ It's 6 months since I heard we haven't heard him.

$10.$ Do you like the boy that gave us a ride yesterday?