Cấu trúc với "wish": 

1, Thể hiện mong ước một điều gì đó không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc giả định một điều trái ngược so với thực tế.

=> Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed
hoặc: If only: If only + (that) + S + (not) + V-ed

2. Thể hiện mong ước, thường là nuối tiếc về một việc không có thật ở quá khứ hoặc giả định điều gì đó trái ngược với quá khứ. 

=> Cấu trúc:  S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3

Hoặc: If only: If only + (that) + S + had (not) + V3

3. Thể hiện mong ước một việc nào đó xảy ra hoặc một điều gì đó tốt đẹp trong tương lai.

=> Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V 

Hoặc: If only: If only + S + would/could + (not) + V

Áp dụng cấu trúc trên cho hai bài tập, ta có đáp án:

Exercise 8:

1, had

2, went

3, stopped

4, were

5, could

6, didn’t complain

7, had worked

8, were not

9, didn’t tell

10, would pass

11, were

12, hadn’t given

13, had visited

14, would give

15, could take

16, had understood

17, had watched

18, had

19, had come

20, were

Exercise 9:

1, I wish I had much money.

2, I wish she were not far away from house.

3, I wish Francisco didn’t live a long way away.

4, I wish I didn’t have to practice piano every day.

5, I wish I were good at Math.

6, Daniel wishes he lived in the center of town.

7, I wish I knew how to repair the car.

8, I wish it didn’t rain here every day.

9, Nicholas wishes he hadn’t smashed up his car.

10, I wish the snow would stop tomorrow.

11, I wish I were lying on a beach in the Caribbean.

12, I wish I had time to go around the city.

13, I wish my friend could stay with me longer.

14, I wish I knew many English words.

15, She wishes she sent me her recent photos.

16, I wish it would be fine tomorrow.

17, My students wish they spoke English fluently.

18, My students wish they wrote lessons faster.

19, I wish the exercises were not long.

20, I wish the film were not boring.

EX8: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. I wish I ……had…………. one twin sister like my friend Sally. (have)

2. My parents wish they ……………went……. to the beach this weekend. (go)

3. I’m fed up with the rain. I wish it ………stopped…………. (stop)

4. Jimmy wishes he ……were…………. old enough to drive a car. (be)

5. I wish I ………could……………. go to the moon for a vacation. (can)

6. I wish you ……………didn't complain……………… all the time. (not complain)

7. He wished he …………had worked………. harder during the examination. (work) ( không xảy ra trong quá khứ nên dùng quá khứ hoàn thành)

8. We wish it ………weren't…………… raining now. (not be)

9. She wishes he ………hadn't told………… a lie with her. (not tell)

10. My father wishes I ………could pass…………. the entrance 10 next month. (pass)

11. She wishes her father ……were……… here to help her now. (be)

12. I wish you ………hadn't give…………. them my phone yesterday. (not give)

13. I wish they ………visted…………… us when we were in the town. (visit)

14. He wishes someone ………would give………… him a work next month. (give)

15. If only I ………would take…………… a trip to Hanoi next week. (take)

16. We wished we …………had understood………… the teacher’s explanation yesterday. (understand)

17. He missed an exciting sport program. He wishes he …………had watched………. it. (watch)

18. If only I ………had had……… more time to finish this work. (have)

19. I wish she ……………had come……… to see me yesterday. (come)

20. I wish that someone …………were………… able to marry her. (be)

EX9: Viết lại câu

1. I haven’t got much money. -> I wish ……………………i had much money ……………………………………….

2. She’d like to be far away from house. -> I wish ……………she wouldn't like to be far away

3. Francisco lives a long way away. -> I wish ………………francisco didn't live a long way away

4. I have to practice the piano every day. . -> I wish …………i didn't have to practice the piano every day.

5. I’m very bad at math. -> I wish ……i were good at math.

6. Daniel doesn’t live in the center of town. -> Daniel wishes ………he lived in the center of town.

7. I don’t know how to repair the car. -> I wish …… i knew how to repair the car

8. It rains here every day. -> I wish …………it weren't rain everyday

9. Nicholas is sorry he smashed up his car. -> Nicholas wishes …he hadn't smashed up his car

10. The snow won’t stop until tomorrow. -> I wish ……the snow would stop until tomorrow

11. I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean. -> I wish … i weren't lying on a beach in the Caribbean.

12. I don’t have time to go around the city. -> I wish ……i had enough time to go around the city.

13. My friend cannot stay with me longer. -> I wish …… my friend could stay with me longer.

14. I don’t know many English words. -> I wish …… i knew many english words

15. She doesn’t send me her recent photos. -> She wishes … she sent me her recent photo

16. It won’t be fine tomorrow. -> I wish …… it would be fine tomorrow 

17. My students don’t speak English fluently. -> My students wish … they spoke english fluently

18. My students write lessons slowly. -> My students wish … they didn't write the lessons slowly

19. The exercises are long. -> I wish …… the exercise weren't long

20. The film is boring. -> I wish …… the film weren't boring

Cho mìn xin ctlhn nha!

@Bảo Ngọc