`\color{green}{#Queen}`

Đáp án `+` Giải thích các bước giải:

$\text{Reported speech : Câu tường thuật}$

$\text{Statements : Dạng câu trần thuật}$

Cth chung $\text{S + said (that) / told O (that) + S + V_lùi thì}$

$\text{I/me/my/your/you/we/us/our}$ 

$\Rightarrow$ Đổi lại cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh mới của người nói và người nghe. Khi đổi, đổi cùng chức năng ngữ pháp

`16.` Ann asked Jane what she called a person who made and repaired things of iron

`17.` She asked me how I went to the circus

`18.` The traveller asked how long it took to get to London

`19.` Mr.Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation

`26.` He asked me why I hadn't come to class the previous day

`27.` She wanted to know how long it would take her to get there

`28.` My teacher wanted to know what I could do to fix the fault

`29.` He asked me how they could know the answer

`30.` She wanted to know where she could ( ? ) the English book 

`31.` Lily asked me what I had found

`32.` The children wanted to know where their parents had been so far

$\text{+ Verb tense:}$

am/is/are $\rightarrow$ was/were

V_bare/V_s,es $\rightarrow$ V2/Ved

don't/doesn't + V_bare $\rightarrow$ didn't + V_bare

can $\text{+ Verb tense:}$ could

will $\rightarrow$ would

may $\rightarrow$ might

must/have to/has to $\rightarrow$ had to

$\text{+ Time / Place:}$

here $\rightarrow$ there

now $\rightarrow$ then

today $\rightarrow$ that day

tonight $\rightarrow$ that night

tomorrow $\rightarrow$ the following day

this $\rightarrow$ that

these $\rightarrow$ those

next (week/month/year) $\rightarrow$ the following + (week/month/year)

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{S}&\text{O}&\text{Pronoun Adj}\\\hline \text{I}&\text{me}&\text{my}\\\hline \text{we}&\text{us}&\text{our}\\\hline \text{you}&\text{you}&\text{your}\\\hline \text{they}&\text{them}&\text{their}\\\hline \text{he}&\text{him}&\text{his}\\\hline \text{she}&\text{her}&\text{her}\\\hline \text{it}&\text{it}&\text{its}\\\hline\end{array}

`-` Tường thuật NV ( Wh ) :

`=>` S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2

`-` QKĐ / HTHT `->` QKHT : S + had + VpII

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD : S + was / were + V-ing

`-` TLĐ `->` TLTQK : S + would + V

`-` Can `->` Could

`16`.Ann asked Jane what she called a person who made and repaired things of iron

`17`.She asked me how I went to the circus

`18`.The traveller asked how long it took to get to London

`19`.Mr.Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation

`26`.Hê asked me why I hadn't come to class the previous day

`27`.She wanted to know how long it would take her to get there

`28`.My teacher wanted to know what I could do to fix the fault

`29`.He asked me how they could know the answer

`30`.She wanted to know where she could ( ? ) the English book 

`31`.Lily asked me what I had found

`32`.The children wanted to know where their parents had been so far

`\text{# TF}`