Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động 1.Alices strange ideas astonished everybody. 2.The garage is going to repair our car for us next week. 3.someone left the purse
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động 1.Alices strange ideas astonished everybody. 2.The garage is going to repair our car for us next week. 3.someone left the purse in the classroom. 4.the scientists have studied the problem carefully. 5.the students in my class are going to organize a surprise party this evening. 6.he asked me to send a stamped envelope. 7.they have awarded Andrew a prize for his essay. 8.how do people make candles? 9.the pollution in the city is affecting peoples breathing. 10.who invented the telephone? 11.Mr. Smith has taught us English for 2 years. 12.did they build that house in 2013?
Lời giải 1 :
1.Alice's strange ideas astonished everybody.
->everybody was astonished by Alice's strange ideas
Bị động QKĐ: was/were+Pii
2.the garage is going to repair our car for us next week.
->we are going to be repaired our car for us by the garage next week
Bị động TLG: tobe going to be Pii
3.someone left the purse in the classroom.
->The purse was left in the classroom
Bị động QKĐ: was/were+Pii
4.The scientists have studied the problem carefully.
->The problem has been studied carefully by the scientists
Bị động HTHT: has/have been Pii
5.The students in my class are going to organize a surpise party this evening.
->A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class this evening
Bị động TLG: tobe going to be Pii
6.He asked me to send a stamped envelope.
->I was asked to send a stamped envelope
Bị động QKĐ: was/were+Pii
7.They have awarded andrew a prize for his essay.
->Andrew has been awarded a prize for his essay
Bị động HTHT: has/have been Pii
8.How do you make candles ?
->How are candles made?
Bị động HTĐ: Từ để hỏi+ is/am/are+S+Pii
9.The pollution in the city is affecting people's breathing.
->people's breathing is being affected by the pollution in the city
Bị động HTTD: S+ tobe being+ Pii
10.Who invented the telephone?
->by whom was invented the telephone?
Bị động QKĐ: was/were+Pii
11.Mr. Smith has taught us English for 2 years.
We have been taught English by Mr. Smith for 2 years.
Bị động HTHT: has/have been Pii
12.did they build that house in 2013?
Was that house built in 2013?
Bị động QKĐ: was/were+S+Pii?
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
Công thức câu bị động chung: S + V + O
--> O + be + V (ed/ c3) + ( by S ) ...
1, everybody was astonished by Alices strange ideas
2, our car is going to be repaired by the garage
3, the purse was left inthe classroom
4, the problem has been studied carefully by the scientists
5, a surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class this evening
6, I was asked to send a stamped envelope
7, Andrew has been awarded a prize for his essay
8, How are candles be made?
9, People's breathing is being affected by the pollution in the city
10, By whom was the telephone invented
11, We have been taught English by Mr. Smith for 2 years
12, Was that house built in 2013?
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