`1.` Jane is looking forward to meeting her old friends again

- excited `=` looking forward to 

- S + be + looking forward to + V-ing
`2.` Josephine was distressed by the news about the earthquake

- Bị động thì QKĐ 

 S + was/ were + V-pp ( byO)

`3.` Every who visited the city was impressed by its beauty 

S + who + Clause 

S + be + adj

$\text{1. Jane is looking forward to meet her old friends again.}$

Looking forward to sth/ to do sth (phrasal verb): cảm thấy hạnh phúc và vui mừng về một cái gì đó sẽ xảy ra

Looking forward + v-inf

$\text{2. Josephine was distressed by finding the news about the earthquake.}$

Distressed by doing sth: buồn bã hoặc lo lắng bởi việc gì đó

Do Josephine (she) là chủ ngữ số ít nên là was nha

Công thức câu bị động theo thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + v3/ed

$\text{3. Everyone was impressed by the beauty of the city.}$

Do "everyone" là chủ ngữ số ít nên là "was" nha