Đáp án + Giải thích:

1, ''Do you work in this factory?'' she asked.

→ She asked me if I worked in this factory.

- Câu gián tiếp Yes / No question.

2, ''When did Sam learn French last year?'' he asked.

→ He asked when Sam had learned French the previous year.

- Câu gián tiếp W-H question.

3, ''Stop that noise now!'' the teacher ordered.

→ The teacher ordered us to stop that noise then.

- Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh.

4, ''We can get up at 8'' he told Sarah.

→ He told Sarah that they could get up at 8.

- Câu gián tiếp động từ khuyết thiếu.

5, ''Don't shout at me!'' Alan said.

→ Alan told me not to shout at him.

- Câu gián tiếp mệnh lệnh.

6, Philip told his parents that he wanted to become a lawyer.

→"I want to become a lawyer." Philip told his parents.

- Câu gián tiếp thành câu trực tiếp ở thì HT đơn.

7,  Matt suggested trying to finish the project by Friday.

→ "Let's try to finish the project by Friday." Matt suggested.

- Form:

S + suggested + Ving +… = Shall we/ Let’s/ Why don’t we + V (inf)…: đề nghị cùng làm gì

8, Peter told Tom that he couldn't be there on time.

→ "I can't be there on time, Tom." Peter said.

- Câu gián tiếp thành câu trực tiếp với động từ khuyết thiếu.

9, Although she performed well, she didn't get the first prize.

Despite performing well, she didn't get the first prize.

- Form: Despite + V-ing / N-phrase, S + V + O.

10, Has everybody been here on time?

→ Everybody has been here on time, haven't they?

- Câu hỏi đuôi.

1. She asked if I worked in this factory (câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, câu nghi vấn cần "if", HTĐ thành QKĐ)

2. He asked if Sam had learnt French last year (câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, câu nghi vấn cần "if", QKĐ thành QKHT)

3. The teacher ordered us (hay "me"?) to stop that noise then (order sb to do sth)

4. He told Sarah that they could get up early at 8 (câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, "we" thành "they", "now" thành "then")

5. Alan told me not to shout at him (dấu "!" là dấu hiệu của câu mệh lệnh nên k dùng "said to" mà dùng"told", chuyển me thành him, told sb (not) to do sth : bảo ai (không) lmj)

6. "I want to become a lawyer" He told his parent (câu gián tiếp sang câu trực tiếp, chuyển "he" thành "I", chia ĐT từ QKĐ về HTĐ)

7. Matt suggested that we should try to finish the project by Friday (suggest+that+S+should+V : khuyên nên lmj, à mà t cx chẳng bt nên chuyển thành "we" hay "I" hay ...)

8. "I can't be there on time" Peter told Tom (như câu 6, chuyển,"he" thành "I", chia ĐT từ QKĐ về HTĐ)

~ nếu thấy sai thì cứ sửa đi ạ ~