38. I am leaving now so that I won't be late for work.

-> I am leaving now in order not to be late for work.

now: thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Cấu trúc: S + be + V-ing + in order (not) to + V…

39. New York City is the busier than any other city in the world.

-> New York City is the busiest city in the world.

Cấu trúc so sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun.

40. Dina is considering carefully about her career path.

-> Dina is thinking carefully about her career path.

considering gần giống thinking 

41. "How long have you been standing here?" he asked me.

-> He asked me how long I had been standing there.

cấu trúc câu tường thuật; lùi thì hiện tại hoàn thành về quá khứ hoàn thành 

Cấu trúc: S + asked + sb + how long + S + had + been + V-ing.

42. There are many reasons. I don't like learning math for these reasons.

-> There are many reasons why I don't like learning math.

Cấu trúc: There are many + N(số nhiều) + why + S + V

43. Do the vocational course and you will have lots of good experience.

-> If you do the vocational course, you will have lots of good experience.

Cấu trúc If loại 1: If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V(nguyên thể)

44. I will participate in this new English course next week.

-> I will take part in this new English course next week.

participate in = take part in