1. “Which book did you read last night?” → She asked Lisa 2. “When is she coming back?”
1. “Which book did you read last night?” → She asked Lisa 2. “When is she coming back?” →I asked her 3. “How did you have my email?” → He asked Jerry 4. “How long does the bus take you to Ho Chi Minh city?” →Bob asked me 5. “What are you doing now?” →He asked Hannah 6. “Why are you so hurry?” →Ben’s mother asked him 7. “Who did you stay with in Malaysia?” →She asked Dustin 8. “What time will your brother go swimming with Bob tomorrow?” →I asked Nancy
Lời giải 1 :
`1.`She asked Lisa which book she had read the previous night.
`2.`I asked her when she was coming back.
`3.`He asked Jerry how she had had his email.
`4.`Bob asked me how long the bus took me to Ho Chi Minh City.
`5.`He asked Hannah what she was doing then.
`6.`Ben's mother asked him why he was so hurry.
`7.`I asked Nancy what time her brother would go swimming with Bob the following day.
`=>`Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V lùi thì
- Lùi thì :
Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn
Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành
Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ
am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V
will `⇒`would
Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might
Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên
- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
I `⇒`She/ he
We `⇒`They
You `⇒`I, he, she/ they
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
Myself `⇒`Himself / herself
Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself
Ourselves `⇒`Themselves
My `⇒`His/ Her
Me `⇒`Him/ Her
Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their
Our `⇒`Their
Mine `⇒`His/ hers
Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs
Us `⇒`Them
Our `⇒`Their
- Thời gian, nơi chốn :
Here `⇒`There
Now `⇒`Then
Today `⇒`That day
Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before
Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day
Ago `⇒`Before
Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before
Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week
This `⇒`That
These `⇒`Those
Thảo luận
Lời giải 2 :
Đáp án:
1. She asked Linda which book she had read the night before.
2. I asked her when she was coming back.
3. He asked Jerry how he had had his mail.
4. Bob asked me how long the bus took me to HCM city.
5. He asked Hannah what she was doing then.
6. Ben's mother asked him why he was so hurry.
7. She asked Justin who he had stayed with in Malaysia.
8. I asked Nancy what time her brother would go swimming with Bob the next day.
Cách làm: Áp dụng công thức về câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp:
Câu trần thuật: S+said to/told+O(+that)+V(lùi thì)...
Câu hỏi: S+asked+O+V(lùi thì)...
Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: S+asked+O+WH-word+S+V(lùi thì)...
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