`1.`He said to her that she was his friend.

`2.`Johnny said to his mother that he didn’t know how to do that exercise.

`3.`My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.

`4.`Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.

`5.`The pupils asked their teacher to give them better marks.

`6.`My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.

`7.`My mother asked me if I had done my homework.

`8.`I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

`9.`Paul said that he had to go home then.

`10.`The policeman said that there was an accident.

* Giải thích :

`-`Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu trong lời nói gián tiếp : S + told/asked + O + to V bare...

`-`Câu gián tiếp với "said" : S + said ( that ) + S + V lùi thì...

`-`Khuyên ai nên/ không nên làm gì : S + advised + O + (not) + to V bare...

`-`Câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked +(O)/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)

`-`Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh-Questions : S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + Wh-Questions + S + V…

- Lùi thì :

Hiện tại đơn `⇒`Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ đơn `⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành`⇒`Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn `⇒`Tương lai trong quá khứ

am/is/are + going to V `⇒`was/ were going to V

will `⇒`would

Shall/ Can / May `⇒`Should / Could/ Might

Should / Could/ Might/ Would/ Must `⇒`Giữ nguyên

- Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu

I `⇒`She/ he

We `⇒`They

You `⇒`I, he, she/ they

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

Myself `⇒`Himself / herself

Yourself `⇒`Himself / herself / myself

Ourselves `⇒`Themselves

My `⇒`His/ Her

Me `⇒`Him/ Her

Your `⇒`His, her, my / Their

Our `⇒`Their

Mine `⇒`His/ hers

Yours `⇒`His, her, mine/ Theirs

Us `⇒`Them

Our `⇒`Their

- Thời gian, nơi chốn :

Here `⇒`There

Now `⇒`Then

Today `⇒`That day

Yesterday `⇒`The previous day, the day before

Tomorrow `⇒`The following day, the next day

Ago `⇒`Before

Last week `⇒`The previous week, the week before

Next week `⇒`The following week, the next week

This `⇒`That

These `⇒`Those

`1.` He told her that she was his friend

`2.` Johnny told his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise

`3.` My brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock

`4.` Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter

`5.` The pupil told teacher to give them better marks

`6.` My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day

`7.` My mother asked me if I had done my homework

`8.` I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before

`9.` Paul said that he had to go home then

`10.` The policeman said that there was an accident

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

`**` Các dạng câu tường thuật :

   `-` Dạng câu kể :

          `@` S + said / told + (that) + SV [lùi thì]

   `-` Dạng câu hỏi :

         `@` Câu hỏi YES - NO : S + asked / wonderd + if / whether + SV [lùi thì]

         `@` Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : S + asked / wondered + Wh-words / how + SV [lùi thì]

   `-` Với động từ theo sau bằng động từ nguyên thể :

         `@` Tell / ask + sb + (not) + to V

         `@` Advise + sb + (not) + to V

         `@` Warn + sb + not to V

         `@` .....

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`\text{@Bulletproof Boy Scout}`