I. Report the sentences. 1. Mark: I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. Mark said he was taking his driving test the next day. 2. Jane to Tom: You play very
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I. Report the sentences. 1. Mark: I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. Mark said he was taking his driving test the next day. 2. Jane to Tom: You play very
Lời giải 1 :
Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
----------------------------------------------
HTD --> QKD
QKD --> QKHT / QKD
HTHT --> QKHT
can --> could
HTTD --> QKTD
will --> would
must --> had to
may --> might
HTHTTD --> QKHTTD
QKTD --> QKHTTD
ago --> before
last ... --> the ... before / the previous ...
yesterday --> the day before / the previous day
this --> that
today --> that day
here --> there
----------------------------------------------
2. Jane told Tom that he played very well.
3. Sue said that she had left school a year before.
4. Charlie told Helen that he hadn't seen Diana recently.
5. Rachel told us that we could come and stay at her flat if we were in London.
6. John told us that he didn't know where Fred was.
7. Matthew said that his car had been broken the week before.
8. Judy said that he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford it.
9. Emma said that she had only had the new computer since the day before.
10. Sarah told me that she was going away for a few days, she would phone me when she got back.
11. Mark told Sandra that they had to finish that report.
12. Nick said that he had seen Helen at a party the night before and she had seemed unwell.
13. Claire said that she might go to Bali again.
14. Sussan said that it was the funniest show she had ever seen.
15. Tom told Susan that he had woken up feeling ill, so he hadn't gone to work.
16. Judy said that she worked for a small publish company, she was their marketing manager.
17. Mark said that Ann might ring that day.
18. Sandra said that they had to stay home because it had been raining all evening.
19. Bill told Joana that when he had seen Srah she had been played tennis.
20. Nick said that he knew the place well because he used to live there.
`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`
Lời giải 2 :
`color{red}{#Atr}`
`2.` Jane told Tom he played very well.
`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` he
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`3.` Sue said she had left school a year before.
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: ago `->` before
`4.` Charlie told Helen he hadn't seen Diana recently.
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`5.` Rachel told us we could come and stay at her flat if we were in London.
`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+)` you `->` we
`+)` my `->` her
`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would
`6.` John told us he didn't know where Fred was.
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`7.` Matthew said his car had been broken the week before.
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi ngôi: my `->` his
`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: last week `->` the week before
`8.` Judy said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford it.
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`9.` Emma said she had only had the new computer since the day before.
`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: yesterday `->` the day before
`10.` Sarah told me she was going away for a few days, she would phone me when she got back.
`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`11.` Mark told Sandra they had to finish that report.
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: we `->` they
`12.` Nick said he had seen Helen at a party the night before and she had seemed unwell.
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: last night `->` the night before
`13.` Claire said she might go to Bali again.
`-` Lùi thì: may `->` might
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`14.` Sussan said it was the funniest show she had ever seen.
`-` Lùi thì:
`+)` HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`+)` HTHT `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`15.` Tom told Susan he had woken up feeling ill, so he hadn't gone to work.
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`16.` Judy said she worked for a small publish company, she was their marketing manager.
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` she
`17.` Mark said Ann might ring that day.
`-` Lùi thì: might `->` giữ nguyên
`-` Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: today `->` that day
`18.` Sandra said they had to stay home because it had been raining all evening.
`-` Lùi thì:
`+)` HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`+)` HTHTTD `->` QKHTTD
`-` Đổi ngôi: we `->` they
`19.` Bill told Joana when he had seen Srah she had been playing tennis.
`-` Lùi thì:
`+)` QKĐ `->` QKHT
`+)` QKTD `->` QKHTTD
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`20.` Nick said he knew the place well because he used to live there.
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he
`---`
`@` Gián tiếp câu kể: S + say(s) / said to (+ O) + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
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