1. ⇒ She said that she had been working (lùi thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn → quá khứ tiếp diễn) there (here → there) for five years.

2. ⇒ They said that they didn't ( lùi thì hiện tại đơn → quá khứ đơn) want to discuss that (this → that) matter again.

3. ⇒ He told me he hadn't studied (lùi thì quá khứ đơn → quá khứ hoàn thành) hard, so he had failed (lùi thì quá khứ đơn → quá khứ hoàn thành) the exam the years before (years ago → the years before)

4. ⇒ He said that the secretary hadn't finished (lùi thì hiện tại hoàn thành → quá khứ hoàn thành) typing the letter yet

5. ⇒ They said that they had been walking (lùi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn → quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) when they had seen (lùi thì quá khứ đơn → quá khứ hoàn thành) the terrible accident 

6. ⇒ He told us he was helping (lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn → quá khứ tiếp diễn) his (my → his) father paint that (this → that) wall right then (right now → right then)

7. ⇒ He said that she was (lùi thì hiện tại đơn → quá khứ đơn) the most intelligent woman he had ever met (lùi thì hiện tại hoàn thành → quá khứ hoàn thành)

8. ⇒ He told me the flight to Canada had been led (lùi thì quá khứ đơn → quá khứ hoàn thành; cấu trúc câu bị động)  the previous evening (yesterday evening → the previous evening)

9. ⇒ He said that he was going to start his own photography business the next month (next month → the next month) so then he needed my help

10. ⇒ Susan said that I didn't (lùi thì hiện tại đơn → quá khứ đơn) khow what Bob was doing (lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn → quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Cấu trúc tổng quát câu tg thuật: S + say/says/said hoặc tell/told + (that) + S + V.

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

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HTHTTD ⇒ QKHTTD

HTD ⇒ QKD

QKD ⇒ QKHT / QKD

HTHT ⇒ QKHT

QKTD ⇒ QKHTTD

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

TLG ⇒ was/were + going to + V1 

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here ⇒ there 

this ⇒ that 

ago ⇒ before 

now ⇒ then 

yesterday evening ⇒ the evening before / the previous evening 

next ... ⇒ the next ... / the following ... 

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1. She said that she had been working there for five years.

2. They said that they didn't want to discuss that matter again.

3. He told me that he hadn't studied hard so he hadn't failed the exam years before.

4. He said that the secretary hadn't finished typing the letter yet.

5. They said that they had been walking when they had seen the terrible accident.

6. He told us that he was helping his father paint that wall right then.

7. He said that she was the most intelligent woman he had ever met.

8. He told me that the flight to Canada had been cancelled the evening before.

9. He said that he was going to start his own photography business the next month so then he needed my help.

10. Susan said that I didn't know that Bob was doing.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`