`1` She asked me if I wanted to visit  Ho Chi Minh City

`2` Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat

`3` Would you mind sending this letter for me?

`4` The poem was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823

`5` The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

`6` She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish

`7` Christmas songs were performed for people in town

`8` He said to me that he didn't know what Lan was doing

`9` Liz was invited to the rice-cooking festival by Ba

`10` She asked me if I had seen the black cat

`-` CT :

S + V2/V-ed

`->` bị động : S + was/were + V-II

S + has/have + V-II

`->` bị động : S + has/have + been + V-II

Can/Could + S + V-inf+...?

Would/Do you mind + V-ing+....?

S + said + sb + (that) + S + V-lùi thì

S + said to sb + (that) + S + V-lùi thì

S + asked + sb + if/whether + S + V-lùi thì

S + asked + sb + Wh-question + S + V-lùi thì

$baoyen.$

Giải thích:

Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:

`-` S `+` told/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…

Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/No: (bỏ trợ động từ do/does/did)

`-` S `+` asked `+` O `+` if `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)..

Câu gián tiếp dạng từ để hỏi: (bỏ trợ động từ do/does/did)

`-` S + asked(+O) + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì) ... 

-------------------

`1,` She asked me if I wanted to visit Ho Chi Minh City.

you -> I

want -> wanted 

`2,` Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.

`-` Câu bị động HTHT: S `+` have/has `+` been `+` V3/V-ed..(by `+` O) 

`3,` Would you mind sending the letter for me?

`-` Would `+` S `+` mind `+` V-ing `+` O? : Bạn có phiền để làm gì đó hay không? 

`-` for sb: cho ai 

`4,` The poem was written in 1823 by Clement Clarke Moore

`-` Câu bị động qkđ: S `+` was/were `+` V-ed/V3…(by `+` O) 

`5,` The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

we -> they

are -> were 

`6,` She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish.

you -> he

can -> could 

`7,` Christmas songs were performed for people in town.

`-` Câu bị động qkđ: S `+` was/were `+` V-ed/V3…(by `+` O) 

`8,` He said to me that he didn't know what Lan was doing.

i -> he

don't -> didn't

is -> was 

`9,` Liz was invited to the rice-cooking festival by Ba. 

`-` Câu bị động qkđ: S `+` was/were `+` V-ed/V3…(by `+` O) 

`10,` She asked me if I had seen the black cat.

did .. see -> had seen 

you -> I