`1`. Peter said that he had a new bike.

`@` Câu trần thuật ~ gián tiếp:

`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: I `->` he

`2`. She asked me how I went to school.

`@` Câu tường thuật Wh-questions:

`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + wh-word + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I

`II`

`1`.  Do you think Venus will be a great place for us to live on `?`

`-` Hỏi về suy nghĩ `->` chia HTĐ

`@` Cấu trúc HTĐ:

(`?`) Do/does + S + V-bare ?

`-` S + thinks + S + will + V-bare

`-` Will be adj/N

`-` S + tobe + adj (for sb) to do sth

`1.` Peter said that he had a new bike

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng câu kể:

S + said + (that) + S +  V(lùi thì)

`-` lùi thì : HTĐ `-` QKĐ

`2.` She asked me How I went to school 

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng Wh_question:

S + asked + O + Wh_ + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` lùi thì: HTĐ `-` QKĐ

`II`

`1.` Do you think venus will be a great place for us to live on?

`-` S + think + S + will + V_inf + O.