Adverbs of frequency:

• Công thức: Adverb of frequency + Verb
• Ví dụ:
  • Always: I always brush my teeth before going to bed.
  • Often: She often goes to the gym in the morning.
  • Rarely: They rarely eat fast food.
  • Never: He never drinks coffee in the evening.

The Past Continuous:

• Công thức: Subject + was/were + verb-ing
• Ví dụ:
  • They were playing football when it started raining.
  • I was studying when she called me.
  • He was cooking dinner while she was watching TV.

Reported speech (statements):

• Công thức:
  • Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp có thì hiện tại đơn, chuyển sang reported speech sẽ có thay đổi thì.
  • Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp có thì quá khứ đơn, không có thay đổi thì khi chuyển sang reported speech.
• Ví dụ:
  • Direct speech: "I am going to the cinema," she said.
    Reported speech: She said she was going to the cinema.
  • Direct speech: "I went to the beach," he said.
    Reported speech: He said he went to the beach.

Reported speech (questions):

• Công thức:
  • Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp là một câu hỏi, chuyển sang reported speech cần chuyển từ câu hỏi thành câu phủ định hoặc khẳng định.
• Ví dụ:
  • Direct speech: "Where are you going?" she asked.
    Reported speech: She asked where I was going.
  • Direct speech: "Did you finish your homework?" he asked.
    Reported speech: He asked if I had finished my homework.