Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

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1. The postman asked the boy if Mr. Pike lived there.

HTD ⇒ QKD

here ⇒ there 

2. She said that the film was boring.

HTD ⇒ QKĐ

3. Lan asked me where her book was.

HTD ⇒ QKD

4. Russia is the largest country in the world.

S  + be + the + ADJ + est: ss nhất

5. Nam is a cousin of hers.

a + N số ít+ of + DTSH

6. You must be careful when you cross the streets.

must + V1: phải làm gì 

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`1` The postman asked the boy if Mr.Pike lived there

`2` She said that the film was boring

`3` Lan asked me where her book was

`4` Russia is the largest country in the world

`5` Nam is a cousin of hers

`6` You must be careful when you cross the streets

`-` CT :

S + asked + sb + if/whether + S + V-lùi thì

S + said + (that) + S + V-lùi thì

S + asked + sb + Wh-question + S + V-lùi thì

S + tobe + the + adj/adv + -est + .... ( dành cho tính từ , trạng từ ngắn )

S + tobe + the + most + adj/adv + ..... ( dành cho tính từ , trạng từ dài )

Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ "her" `->` Đại từ sở hữu "hers"

S + must be + V-ing/N/adj

$baoyen.