Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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HTTD ⇒ QKTD

HTD ⇒ QKD

should ⇒ should 

can ⇒ could 

will ⇒ would 

HTHT ⇒ QKHT

must ⇒ had to 

QKD ⇒ QKD / QKHT

ought to ⇒ ought to 

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now ⇒ then

this ⇒ that 

here ⇒ there 

tomorrow ⇒ the next day / the following day 

these ⇒ those 

today ⇒ that day 

yesterday ⇒ the day before / the previous day 

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1. Ba told Ly to give him some water. 

2. Mai said that she was visiting Dalat then.

3. She told me not to eat that cake.

4. John said that he didn't know how to do that work.

5. I told Ly that she should help her family.

6. He asked us what we did in our free time.

7. He asked me if there was a hotel near there.

8. Lan asked me if I could open the windows.

9. My sister asked me if I would buy her some food the next day.

10. Hoa asked Kien if he liked those flowers.

11. The children said that they had just met their friends.

12. Tom said that he had to go home then.

13. I asked Vui where she was going that day.

14. Phong said that he hadn't finished his work yet.

15. She asked them how long they had stayed there.

16. I asked Nga if she had bought that book the day before. 

17. She told Vu that he ought not to eat fatty food.

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