`1.` Ba asked Ly to give him some water.

`2. `Mai said that she was visiting Dalat then.

`3.` She told me not to eat that cake.

`4.` John said that he didn’t know how to do that work.

`5. `I told Ly that she should help her family.

`6. `He asked us what we did in our free time.

`7.` He asked me if there was a hotel near there.

`8.` Lan asked me to open the windows.

`9. `My sister asked if I would buy her some food the next day.

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- Câu tường thuật:

-> Câu kể :

S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

-> Yes/No - question:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

-> WH-words:

S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)

Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Thì quá khứ đơn =>  Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Can => could

May => might

Must =>  must/had to

*Đổi ngôi:

-> Đại từ nhân xưng

I => He, She

We => They

You => I, we

-> Đại từ sở hữu

Mine =>  His, her

Ours => Theirs

Yours => Mine, ours

-> Tính từ sở hữu

My =>His, her

Ours => Their

Your => My, our

-> Tân ngữ

Me => Him, her

Us => Them

You =>Me, us

$\color{#88DCFF}{\text{#Byen.}}$

`1` Ba asked Ly to give him some water

`->` told/asked + sb + ( not ) + to V : bảo ai ( không ) làm gì

`2` Mai said that she was visiting Dalat then

I `->` she

am `->` was

now `->` then

`->` S + said ( to sb )/told ( sb ) + ( that ) + S + V-lùi thì

`3` She told me not to eat that cake

`->` told/asked + sb + ( not ) + to V : bảo ai ( không ) làm gì

`4` John said that he didn’t know how to do that work

I `->` he

don't `->` didn't

this `->` that

`->` S + said ( to sb )/told ( sb ) + ( that ) + S + V-lùi thì

`5` I told Ly that she should help her family

you `->` she

your `->` her

`->` S + said ( to sb )/told ( sb ) + ( that ) + S + V-lùi thì

`6` He asked us what we did in our free time

you `->` we

do `->` did

your `->` our

`->` S + asked + ( O ) + wh-questions + S + V-lùi thì

`7` He asked me if there was a hotel near there

is `->` was

here `->` there

`->` Câu hỏi tường thuật dạng yes/no : S + asked + sb + if/whether + S + V-lùi thì

`8` Lan asked me to open the windows

`->` told/asked + sb + ( not ) + to V : bảo ai ( không ) làm gì

`9` My sister asked if I would buy her some food the next day

you `->` I

will `->` would

me `->` her

tomorrow `->` the next day/the following day

`->` Câu hỏi tường thuật dạng yes/no : S + asked + sb + if/whether + S + V-lùi thì