giúp mk vs ạ
53 “Do you have many new friends?”, My mother asked.
→ My mother asked me_______________________________________________________
54." I am trying to study English now”, my sister said.
→ My sister said that__________________________________________________________
55 She spends three hours a day doing the housework.
→ It takes__________________________________________________________________
56.You should make a shopping list first. Then you go shopping. ( Use ‘before’ to connect)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………….
57.Because the weather was bad, he stayed at home.
→ Because of______________________________________________________________
58 “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if ............................................................................................................
59 “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue .........................................................................................................................
60 “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if.........................................................................................................................
61 “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if ..................................................................................................................
62“Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if ......................................................................................
63“How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know ..............................................................................................................
Lời giải 1 :
`53`. My mother asked me if I had many new friends.
`@` Câu tường thuật Yes/No questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi: you `->` I
`54`. My sister said that she was trying to study English then.
`@` Câu trần thuật ~ gián tiếp:
`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTTD `->` QKTD
`-` Now `->` then
`55`. It takes her three hours a day to do the house work.
`@` Cấu trúc:
`-` It + takes/took + sb + time + to V-bare: ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì..
`=` S + spend(s)/spent + time + V-ing: ai đó dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì..
`56`. We should make a shopping list first before you go shopping.
`@` Cấu trúc:
`-` Before + S + V, S + V: Trước khi ai làm gì thì ai đó làm gì..
`-` Should do sth: nên làm gì..
`57`. Because the bad weather, he stayed at home.
`@` Mệnh đề ~ cụm từ chỉ lý do:
`-` Because + S + V, S + V: Bởi vì...nên...
`=` Because of + N/Ving/Nphrase, S + V: Bởi vì...nên...
`58`. Mum wanted to know if Peter had done his homework yet.
`@` Câu tường thuật Yes/No questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTHT `->` QKHT
`59`. Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer.
`@` Câu tường thuật Wh-questions
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + wh-word + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: am/is/are going to `->` was/were going to
`-` This `->` that
`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+` you `->` she
`+` Your `->` her
`60`. Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge `?`
`@` Câu tường thuật Yes/No questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`61`. Cindy asked Carol if she would phone him as soon as she arrived in Oxford.
`@` Câu tường thuật Yes/No questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: will `->` would ~ HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` Đổi ngôi:
`+` you `->` she
`+` me `->` him
`62`. Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played football in the park the day before.
`@` Câu tường thuật Yes/No questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT
`-` Yesterday `->` The day before
`63`. Father wanted to know how much the ticket for the concert cost.
`@` Câu tường thuật Wh-questions:
`-` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + wh-word + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
Lời giải 2 :
`53` My mother asked me if I had many new friends .
`-` you `->` I .
`-` have `->` had .
`54` My sister said that she was trying to study English then .
`-` I `->` she .
`-` am `->` was .
`-` now `->` then .
`55` It takes her three hours a day to do the housework .
`<=>` It + take + O(người) + time + to V + O : Nó tốn ai đó bao lâu để làm gì .
`<=>` S(người) + spend + time + V-ing + O : Ai đó dành bao lâu thời gian làm gì .
`56` Before you go shopping , you should make a shopping list first .
`-` Before + clause `1`, clause `2` : Trước khi ai đó làm gì , ai đó làm gì .
`57` Because of the bad weather , he stayed at home .
`-` Mệnh đề `-` cụm từ chỉ lí do .
`@` Because/since/as + clause `1` , clause `2` .
`->` Because of/Due to/Owning to + V-ing/N + O , clause `2` .
`58` Mum wanted to know if Peter had done his homework yet .
`-` have...done `->` had done .
`59` Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer .
`-` are `->` was .
`-` you `->` she .
`-` your `->` her .
`-` this `->` that .
`60` Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge .
`-` you `->` I .
`-` do...know `->` knew .
`-` it is `->` it was .
`61` Cindy asked Carol if he would phone her as soon as he arrived in Oxford .
`-` you `->` he .
`-` will `->` would .
`-` me `->` her .
`-` you `->` he .
`-` arrive `->` arrived .
`62` Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played football in the park the previous day .
`-` did...play `->` had played .
`-` yesterday `->` the previous day/the day before .
`63` Father wanted to know how much the ticket for the concert cost .
`-` cost `(` hiện tại `)` `->` cost `(` quá khứ bất quy tắc `)` .
$\text{---Câu Gián Tiếp Trong Tiếng Anh---}$
`1` Gián tiếp tường thuật .
`@` S + said/told + O + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`2` Gián tiếp sai khiến .
`@` S + asked/told + O + to V + O .
`3` Gián tiếp câu trả lời ''Yes/No'' .
`@` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/... + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`4` Gián tiếp câu hỏi ''Wh-question'' .
`@` S + asked/wondered/wanted to know/... + Wh-question + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
Bạn có biết?
Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ German Tây, được nói từ thời Trung cổ tại Anh, ngày nay là lingua franca toàn cầu. Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ phổ biến nhất trên thế giới, được sử dụng rộng rãi trong giao tiếp quốc tế, kinh doanh và khoa học. Hãy chăm chỉ học tiếng Anh để mở rộng cánh cửa đến với thế giới!
Nguồn :
Wikipedia - Bách khoa toàn thưTâm sự lớp 8
Lớp 8 - Năm thứ ba ở cấp trung học cơ sở, học tập bắt đầu nặng dần và sang năm lại là năm cuối cấp, áp lực lớn dần. Hãy chú ý đến sức khỏe, cân bằng giữa học và nghỉ ngơi để đạt hiệu quả tốt nhất!
Nguồn :
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