1. What is your hobby?

`-` Sở thích của cậu là gì?

  `@` Sở thích mà cậu có là gì?

`->` What hobby do you have?

2. `->` You don't need to finish the work today.

 `@` It isn't necessary for sb to V (không cần thiết phải) 

  `=` S + don't/doesn't need/have to V (không cần làm).

3. `->` I spent three hours making this pottery jug.

 `@` It takes/took sb + (time) + to V

  `=` S + spend + (time) + V -ing.

4. `->` My father enjoys doing gardening at the weekend.

 `@` like to V/V -ing = enjoy V-ing.

5. `->` What about going swimming this afternoon?

 `@` Why don't we + V ?

  `=` What about V-ing ?

1 What hobby do you like?

- HTD: Wh_q + do/does + S + V-inf + O?

2 You don't have to finish the work today.

- It + be + adj + to V.

- It's not neccessary + to V-inf: Không cần thiết để làm gì.

- = S + do/does + not + have to V-inf: Ai đó không phải làm gì.

3 I spent three hours making this pottery jug.

- It takes (tùy thì) + O + time + to V-inf + O: Tốn bao lâu cho ai đó làm gì.

- = S + spend (tùy thì) + time + V-ing + O: Ai đó dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì

4 My father enjoys doing gardening at the weekend.

- Like to do sth/doing sth = Enjoy doing sth: Thích làm gì.

- HTD: S + V(s/es) + O.

5 What about going swimming this afternoon?

- Why don't we + V-inf + O?

- = What about/How about + V-ing + O?

-> Gợi ý làm gì.