Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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S + explained / exclamed + (that) + S +V (lùi thì)

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QKĐ ⇒ QKHT / QKĐ

HTĐ ⇒ QKĐ

can ⇒ could 

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

HTHT ⇒ QKHT

If 2 ⇒ k lùi 

had better ⇒ had better

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yesterday ⇒ the day before/ the previous day 

now ⇒ then 

this ⇒ that 

last ... ⇒ the ... before / the previous ... 

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1. She said that she had gone to see him the day before.

2. She said that she didn't want to meet him again.

3. He asked me if I could swim.

4. He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.

5. My mother said that she was cooking then.

6. He wanted to know what time John got up.

7. He said that he liked that book.

8. He exclaimed that she was beautiful.

9. He asked me if I had ever seen that film.

10. She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.

11. He explained that he never ate meat.

12. Tom says that he will never get married. 

13. He said that if he were me, he would keep silent.

14. Tom said that the children had better go to bed early.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`