`2)` Apart from Lauren, everyone could swim well.

`->` apart from: ngoại trừ

`->` could V-inf: có thể làm gì (trong quá khứ)

`3)` She would rather stay in than visit her cousin.

`->` S + would rather + V-inf + than + V-inf ...

`4)` Steve didn't deserve to be told off.

`->` deserve to be: đáng bị làm gì

`->` tell sb off: mắng mỏ ai

`->` S + did (not) + V-inf ...

`5)` I found difficulty in finding a job in London.

`->` find difficulty in V-ing: gặp khó khăn làm gì

`->` find sth: tìm cái gì

`->` S + V-qk + ...

`6)` John is responsible for this.

`->` be responsible for sth: có trách nghiệm với cái gì

`->` S + be + ...

`->` john là số ít `=>` is

`7)` It's unlikely that there will be any trains today.

`->` unlikely: khó có thể xảy ra

`8)` We were driven into town by Mike.

`->` S + was/were + V3 + (by sb)

`9)` I haven't heard from my parents for a month.

`->` S + have/has (not) + V3 ...

`->` hear from sb: nghe tin từ ai

`10)` All the students looked up to their teacher.

`->` look up to sb: tôn trọng ai

`->` S + V-ed + ...

`11)` Linda wasn't in the mood to eat.

`->` in the mood to V-inf: trong tâm trạng làm gì

`->` S + was/were (not) + ...

`->` linda là số ít `=>` was

`12)` My brother didn't deserve the unfair treatment from his teachers.

`->` deserve sth: xứng đáng cái gì

`->` S + did (not) + V-inf ...

@nene