`1.` He told them to open the door.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh ( khẳng định ):

`@` S `+` told/asked `+` O ( bắt buộc ) `+` to V_inf 

`2.` He asked her where she were going.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh_question(s):

`@` S `+` asked ( `+` O )/wanted to know/wondered `+` Wh-word/How `+` S `+` V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD

`=>` `(+)` S `+` was/were `+` V_ing `+` O

`3.` He asked which way they had gone.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh_question(s)

`-` QKĐ `->` QKHT

`=>` `(+)` S `+` had `+` Vpp `+` O

`4.` I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh ( khẳng định )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`=>` `(-)` S `+` didn't `+` V_inf `+` O

`5.` She told us not to try to open it then.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh ( phủ định ):

`@` S `+` told/asked `+` O ( bắt buộc ) `+` not to V_inf 

`-` now `->` then

`6.` I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.

`-` be going to `+` V_inf: sẽ ( tương lai gần )

`=>` Chuyển tobe ở hiện tại thành quá khứ tùy chủ ngữ

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No:

`@` S `+` asked ( `+` O )/wanted to know/wondered `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V ( lùi thì )

`-` today `->` that day

`7.` She said that he wasn't at home.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể:

`@` S `+` said ( `+` to O )/told O ( `+` that ) `+` S `+` V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTTD `->` QKTD

`8.` The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No:

`@` S `+` asked ( `+` O )/wanted to know/wondered `+` if/whether `+` S `+` V ( lùi thì )

`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`=>` `(+)` S `+` was/were `+` ...

`9.` Tom told Ann not to stay out late.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh ( phủ định )

`10.` He asked her to let him borrow her car.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng mệnh lệnh ( khẳng định )

`1` he told them to open the door

`2` he asked her where she was going 

`3` he asked me which way they had gone

`4` I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit

`5` she told us not to try to open it then

`6` I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day

`7` she said that he was not at home

`8` the girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away

`9` Tom told Ann not to stay out late

`10` He asked her to let him borrow her car

`__________________________`

$\bullet$ Câu tường thuật : 

`+` Question - Yes / No : 

`@` S + asked/wanted to know + (O) + if + S + V Lùi thì + ...

`+` Question - wh-words

`@` S + asked/wanted to know + (O) + Wh-word + S + V Lùi thì + ...

`+` Statements :

`@` S + said (to) / told + (O) + (that) + S + V Lùi thì + ....

$\bullet$ Lùi về một thì : 

`+` HTĐ `->` QKĐ : S + Ved / V2 + ...

`+` QKĐ `->` QKHT : S + had + Ved / V3 + ...

`-` HTHT `->` QKHT : S + Had + Ved / V3 + ...

`+` TLĐ `->` TL trong QK : S + would + V-inf + ...

`+` TLG `->` TLG trong QK : S + was/were + going to + V-inf + ...

`-` HTHTTD `->` QKHTTD : S + had been + V-ing

$\bullet$ Chuyển đổi thời gian, địa điểm, tính / đại từ chỉ định

`+` Yesterday `->` The previous day

`+` Today `->` That day

`+` Tomorrow `->` The next day

`+` Next week/month/year/... `->` The next week/month/....

`+` Here `->` There 

`+` This `->` That

`+` These `->` Those

$\bullet$ Chủ ngữ , tân ngữ , tính từ sở hữu ,.... chuyển đổi theo người hỏi / nói và người nghe

`\tt{# Crown}`