Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

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S + urged + O + to V: hối thúc, thúc giục 

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HTHT ⇒ QKHT

HTD ⇒ QKD

QKD ⇒ QKD / QKHT 

TLG ⇒ was/were + going to + V1 

QKTD ⇒ QKHTTD

must ⇒ had to

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

will ⇒ would 

can ⇒ could 

HTHTTD ⇒ QKHTTD

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this ⇒ that 

yesterday ⇒ the day before / the previous day 

tomorrow ⇒ the next day / the following day 

last ... ⇒ the ... before / the previous ...

yesterday evening ⇒ the evening before / the previous evening 

now ⇒ then 

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1. She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.

2. James asked me if I wanted him to type that letter for me.

3. He asked me why I hadn't come to class the day before.

4. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day.

5. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

6. The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7 o'clock the evening before. 

7. The passenger urged the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time.

8. Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready. 

9. Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job, she couldn't make both ends meet.

10. He asked her why she was late, he had been waiting for half an hour already.

`color{orange}{~MiaMB~}`

`1.` She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No.

S + asked + O + if/whether + S2 + V(lùi thì) + ...

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT

`2.` James asked me if I wanted him to type that letter for me.

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`3.` He asked me why I hadn't come to class the day before.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Wh.

S + asked + O + wh + S2 + V(lùi thì) + ...

`-` Biến đổi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`4.` My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day.

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTD `->` QKD

`5.` I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.

`-` Biến đổi thì : QKD `->` QKHT

`6.` The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7o'clock the previous day evening.

`-` Biến đổi thì : QKTD `->` QKHTTD

`7.` The pasenger urged the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time.

`-` CT : urge O to V-inf ( hối thúc ai làm gì )

`-` Biến đổi thì : must `->` had to

`8.` Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready.

`-` Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể : S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTTD `->` QKTD , HTD `->` QKD

`9.` Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job , she could not make both ends meet.

`-` Biến đổi thì : will `->` would ( dạng QK ) , HTD `->` QKD , can `->` could ( dạng QK )

`10.` He asked her why she was so late , he had been wating for halff an hour already.

`-` Biến đổi thì : HTD `->` QKD , HTHTTD `->` QKHTTD