1. Had you learnt the lesson before you came to class?, he asked me. 2. Say hello to Jim,they said. 3."The film began at seven o' clock," he said. 4"Don't try
1. “Had you learnt the lesson before you came to class?”, he asked me.
2. “Say hello to Jim,”they said.
3."The film began at seven o' clock," he said.
4"Don't try thisat home," the stuntman told the audience.
5."I often have a big hamburger." Minh said that
6."Frank:"How much pocket money does lisa get?"
7."Don't touch that wire" said the mother.
8. Peter said"My mother will celebrate my birthday next weeken."
9."I'm sorry I'm late,"he said
10."go swimming this Sunday", he said.
11."remember to lock the door" she said
12."where is your umbrella?" she asked him
13."How are you?" Mai asked us.
14.the teacher asked,"Who speaks English?"
15."Has Hoa talked to Mai?" my friend asked me.
Lời giải 1 :
`1.` He asked me if I had learnt the lesson before I came to class.
- Đổi ngôi: you -> I
- Lùi thì: QKHT -> giữ nguyên
`2.` They told me to say hello to Jim.
`3.` He said the film had begun at seven o'clock.
- Lùi thì: QKĐ -> QKHT
`4.` The stuntman warned the audience not to try that at home.
- warn sb (not) to do sth: cảnh báo ai làm gì
- Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: this -> that
`5.` Minh said he often had a big hamburger.
- Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ
`6.` Frank asked how much pocket money Lisa got.
- Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ
`7.` The mother told them not to touch that wire.
`8.` Peter said his mother would celebrate his birthday the next weekend.
- Lùi thì: will -> would
- Đổi ngôi:
+ my mother -> his mother
+ my birthday -> his birthday
- Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: next weekend -> the next weekend
`9.` He apologized for being late.
- apologize (to sb) for doing sth: xin lỗi ai về điều gì
`10.` He told me to go swimming that Sunday.
- Đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: this Sunday -> that Sunday
`11.` She reminded me to remember to lock the door.
- remind sb to do sth: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
`12.` She asked him where his umbrella was.
- Đổi ngôi: your umbrella -> his umbrella
- Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ
`13.` Mai asked us how we were.
- Đổi ngôi: you -> we
- Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ
`14.` The teacher asked who spoke English.
- Lùi thì: HTĐ -> QKĐ
`15.` My friend asked me if Hoa had talked to Mai.
- Lùi thì: HTHT -> QKHT
`___________`
`@` Câu gián tiếp
- Gián tiếp câu kể: S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Lưu ý:
+) says to/say to + O -> tells/tell + O
+) said to + O -> told + O
- Gián tiếp câu hỏi:
+ Wh-questions: S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh- + S + V (lùi thì)
+ Yes-No questions: S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)
- Gián tiếp câu mệnh lệnh:
+ Khẳng định: S + told/asked + O + to V-bare + ....
+ Phủ định: S + told/asked + O + not + to V-bare ....
Lời giải 2 :
`1,` He asked me if I had learnt the lesson before I had come to class
`->` Lùi thì : QKĐ `->` QKHT
`->` Đổi ngôi : you `->` I
`2,` They asked me to say hello to Jim
`3,` He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`4,` The stuntman told the audience not to try thisat home
`5,` Minh said that he often had a big hamburger
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`->` Đổi ngôi : I `->` he
`6,` Frank wanted to know how much pocket money Lisa got
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`7,` The mother warned her children not to touch that wire
`->` warn sb not to do sth : cảnh báo ai không nên làm gì
`8,` Peter said that his mother would celebrate his birthday the following weekend
`->` Lùi thì : will `->` would
`->` Đổi ngôi : my `->` his
`->` Đổi thời gian : next weekend `->` the following weekend
`9,` He apologise to me for being late
`->` apologise to sb for doing sth : xin lỗi ai về điều gì
`10,` He suggested going swimming that Sunday
`->` suggest doing sth : đề nghị làm gì
`11,` She reminded me to lock the door
`->` remind sb to do sth : nhắn nhở ai làm gì
`12,` She asked hm where his umbrella was
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`->` Đổi ngôi : your `->` his
`13,` Mai asked us how we were
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`->` Đổi ngôi : you `->` we
`14,` The teacher asked her students who spoke English
`->` Lùi thì : HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`15,` My friend asked me if Hoa had talked to Mai
`->` Lùi thì : HTHT `->` QKHT
________________________________________
`@` GT - Câu kể : S + said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)
`@` GT - Yes/No : S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)
`@` GT - Wh-questions : S + asked (+ O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-questions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)
`@` GT - Mệnh lệnh : S + told/asked + O + (not) + to Vbare-inf ...
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Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ German Tây, được nói từ thời Trung cổ tại Anh, ngày nay là lingua franca toàn cầu. Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ phổ biến nhất trên thế giới, được sử dụng rộng rãi trong giao tiếp quốc tế, kinh doanh và khoa học. Hãy chăm chỉ học tiếng Anh để mở rộng cánh cửa đến với thế giới!
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