`\color{#145277}{N}\color{#246483}{a}\color{#34768F} {e}\color{#44889B}{u}\color{#539AA7}{n}`

`@` CT : Câu mệnh lệnh 

`=>` S + asked / told + O + to -V / not to - V

`***` asked / told `=` advised `=` invited `=` warned `=` ordered `=` reminded `=` offered

`@` Câu tường thuật : S + said that + S' + V(past form).

`@` Câu hỏi : S + asked + O + IF / WHETHER + S' + V(lùi thì)

`@` Câu hỏi : S + asked + O + WH-word + S' + V(lùi thì)

`--------------`

`1.` I asked her where she had bought her shoes`.`

`2.` She asked me when I often had lunch`.`

`3.` The teacher asked the boy why he were late`.`

`4.` She asked me how I could use this machine`.`

`1.` I asked her where she had bought her shoes.

`-` Lùi thì: QKĐ `->` QKHT

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` She `/` Your `->` Her

`2.` She asked me when I often had lunch.

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` I

`3.` The teacher asked the boy why he was late.

`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` He

`4.` She asked me how I could use that machine.

`-` Lùi thì: Can `->` Could

`-` Đổi ngôi: You `->` I

`-` Đổi trạng từ: This `->` That

`------------------`

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi có chứa từ hỏi Wh-q:

`->` S `+` asked/wanted to know/wondered `+` Wh-q `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)