`1)` He was sleeping when alarm fire went off last night

`-` S + QKTD + when + S + QKĐ + O

`( + ) S + was/were + V-ing

`( + )` S + Ved/ Cột `2`

`to` Hành động đang xảy ra `to` QKTD

`-` Hành động xen vào `to` QKĐ

`2)` I didn't want to go out with him last night, so I turned down his invation

`-` Có last night `to` QKĐ

`( - )` S + did not + V + O

`-` Want to V: muốn làm gì

`-` turn down: từ chối

`3)` We are looking forward going back to school. 

`-` S + tobe + looking forward + V-ing + O

`-` Looking forward doing sth: mong chờ làm điều gì đó

`4)` Metro is more convenient and reliable than public buses.

`-` S1 + tobe + more + adj + than + S2 ( ss hơn)

`5)` Hoi An is the most acient town in Viet Nam

`-` S1 + tobe + the most + adj + ... ( ss nhất)

`6)` Country people are more friendly than city dwellers.

`-` So sánh hơn: 

`7)` Living in the rural areas isn't as convenient as living in the urban areas.

`-` So sánh bằng: S1 + tobe + as adj as

`8)` This is the most fabulous handlerchief, She have ever seen

`-` S + tobe + the most + adj + N

`9)` I don't want to let my parents down, so I will do the test well

`-` HTĐ: `( - )` S + do/does not + V

`-` Want to V: muốn làm gì

`#Ph`

`1.` He was sleeping when alarm fire went off last night

`=>`QKTD+when+QKĐ

`=>` QKTD: S+was/were+V-ing

`=>` QKĐ: S+Ved/2

`2.` I didn't want to go out with him last night so i turned down his invitation

`=>`  last night `->`  quá khứ đơn

`=>` S+Ved/2

`=>` So: vì thế `->` giải thích cho mệnh đề trước

`3.` We are looking forward to going back to school

`=>` be+ looking forward to+ ving: mong ngóng lạm gì đó

`4.` Metrol is more convenient and reliable than public busses

`=>`  so sánh hơn: tobe+more + tính từ dài+ than

`5.` Hoi An is the most ancient town in Viet Nam

`=>` so sánh nhất trạng từ, tính từ dài : S+tobe+the+most+tính từ/ trạng từ

`6.` Country people are more friendly than city dwellers

`=>`  so sánh hơn: tobe+more+tính từ dài+than

`7.` Living in rural areas isn't as convenient as living urban areas

`=>` so sánh ngang bằng: tobe+ as+adj+ as

`8.` This is the most fabulous handkerchief she've ever seen 

`=>` so sánh nhất :S+tobe+the+most+tính từ/ trạng từ

`9.` I don't want to let my parent down so I will do the test well

`=>` S + do/does not + V

trans: tôi không muốn làm ba mẹ tôi thất vọng vì vậy tôi sẽ làm bài kiểm tra tốt